A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. After assuring a patent airway, what is the priority nursing action?
Place an identification bracelet.
Dry the skin.
Administer vitamin K.
Administer eye prophylaxis.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing an identification bracelet is important but not the immediate priority after ensuring a patent airway.
B. Drying the skin is a priority to prevent heat loss and promote thermoregulation in the newborn.
C. Administering vitamin K is important but can be done after drying the skin.
D. Administering eye prophylaxis is important but can be done after drying the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood under the periosteum that does not cross the suture lines and can take weeks to resolve.
B. Caput succedaneum occurs due to compression of blood vessels during delivery, resulting in edema and bruising of the scalp. It crosses the suture lines and usually resolves within a few days and does not cause any complications.
C. Erythema toxicum is a rash that is unrelated to head swelling.
D. Mongolian spots are blue-gray patches on the skin, not associated with head swelling.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The ball of the foot is not recommended for heelstick procedures.
B. The outer aspect of the heel is the preferred site. This area has fewer nerve endings and less risk of damaging the bone or cartilage.
C. The area below the fifth toe is not a standard site for a heelstick.
D. The walking surface of the heel should be avoided since it is prone to infection, more sensitive, and may interfere with walking.
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