A woman gave birth 48 hours ago to a healthy infant girl. She has decided to bottle feed. During the assessment, the nurse notices that both breasts are swollen, warm, and tender on palpation. Which guidance should the nurse provide to the client at this time?
Wearing a loose-fitting bra to prevent nipple irritation.
Express small amounts of milk from the breasts to relieve the pressure.
Run warm water on her breasts during a shower.
Apply ice to the breasts for comfort.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wearing a loose-fitting bra may provide comfort but does not address the underlying issue of engorgement.
B. Expressing small amounts of milk may stimulate further milk production and is not recommended in cases of bottle-feeding.
C. Running warm water on the breasts may increase blood flow and exacerbate swelling.
D. Cold compresses or ice are more appropriate for relieving discomfort and reducing swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Breast milk can be stored in the freezer for up to 3 months.
B. Storing breast milk in the refrigerator for 3 months is an incorrect statement because breast milk can only be stored in the refrigerator for up to 8 days, not 3 months.
C. Storing breast milk in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days is a correct statement.
D. Storing breast milk at room temperature for 4 hours is a correct statement.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Prolactin remains elevated in the immediate postpartum period of breastfeeding women to stimulate milk production.
B. Progesterone levels decrease rapidly after childbirth.
C. Estrogen levels decrease in the postpartum period, particularly during breastfeeding.
D. Human Placental Lactogen (HPL) levels decrease after childbirth.
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