A woman gave birth 48 hours ago to a healthy infant girl. She has decided to bottle feed. During the assessment, the nurse notices that both breasts are swollen, warm, and tender on palpation. Which guidance should the nurse provide to the client at this time?
Wearing a loose-fitting bra to prevent nipple irritation.
Express small amounts of milk from the breasts to relieve the pressure.
Run warm water on her breasts during a shower.
Apply ice to the breasts for comfort.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Wearing a loose-fitting bra may provide comfort but does not address the underlying issue of engorgement.
B. Expressing small amounts of milk may stimulate further milk production and is not recommended in cases of bottle-feeding.
C. Running warm water on the breasts may increase blood flow and exacerbate swelling.
D. Cold compresses or ice are more appropriate for relieving discomfort and reducing swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The ball of the foot is not recommended for heelstick procedures.
B. The outer aspect of the heel is the preferred site. This area has fewer nerve endings and less risk of damaging the bone or cartilage.
C. The area below the fifth toe is not a standard site for a heelstick.
D. The walking surface of the heel should be avoided since it is prone to infection, more sensitive, and may interfere with walking.
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