A woman gave birth 48 hours ago to a healthy infant girl. She has decided to bottle feed. During the assessment, the nurse notices that both breasts are swollen, warm, and tender on palpation. Which guidance should the nurse provide to the client at this time?

Wearing a loose-fitting bra to prevent nipple irritation.

Express small amounts of milk from the breasts to relieve the pressure.

Run warm water on her breasts during a shower.

Apply ice to the breasts for comfort.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Wearing a loose-fitting bra may provide comfort but does not address the underlying issue of engorgement.
B. Expressing small amounts of milk may stimulate further milk production and is not recommended in cases of bottle-feeding.
C. Running warm water on the breasts may increase blood flow and exacerbate swelling.
D. Cold compresses or ice are more appropriate for relieving discomfort and reducing swelling.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The nurse should not allow anyone other than the mother or the father to take the newborn to the mother's room. This is to prevent infant abduction, which is a serious threat in hospitals. The nurse should also verify the identity of the mother or the father before handing over the newborn. The nurse should instruct the grandmother to have the mother call and request for the newborn to be brought to her room.
B. This is incorrect because pushing the baby in a wheeled bassinet is not a secure way of transporting the newborn. The bassinet could be easily taken by someone else or accidentally rolled away. The nurse should always accompany the newborn when moving from one place to another.
C. This is incorrect because carrying the grandchild to the room is also not a secure way of transporting the newborn. The grandmother could be stopped by someone who claims to be a staff member and asked to hand over the newborn. The nurse should never let anyone carry the newborn without proper identification and authorization.
D. This is incorrect because showing photo identification is not enough to prove that the person is related to the newborn. The nurse should only allow the mother or the father to take the newborn, and only after verifying their identity with a wristband or a code. The nurse should not rely on photo identification alone, as it could be forged or stolen.

A. Fundus palpable to right of midline B. Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on perineal pad C. Client report of increased thirst D. Client report of frequent uterine contractions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A fundus palpable to the right of midline may indicate a distended bladder pushing the uterus to the side, and it requires intervention to promote bladder emptying.
B. Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on a perineal pad is a normal finding in the early postpartum period.
C. Increased thirst is not directly indicative of bladder distention.
D. Frequent uterine contractions are expected in the postpartum period and do not necessarily indicate bladder distention.

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A woman gave birth 48 hours ago to a healthy infant girl. She has decided to bottle feed. During the assessment, the nurse notices that both breasts are swollen, warm, and tender on palpation. Which guidance should the nurse provide to the client at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the nursery is caring for a newborn. The grandmother of the newborn asks if she can take the newborn to the mother's room. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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