A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?

Fundus palpable to right of midline

Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on perineal pad

Client report of increased thirst

Client report of frequent uterine contractions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A fundus palpable to the right of midline may indicate a distended bladder pushing the uterus to the side, and it requires intervention to promote bladder emptying.
B.   Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on a perineal pad is a normal finding in the early postpartum period.
C. Increased thirst is not directly indicative of bladder distention.
D.   Frequent uterine contractions are expected in the postpartum period and do not necessarily indicate bladder distention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A hot pack to the perineum can be offered after 24 hours, but not before, as heat can increase bleeding.
B. A warm sitz bath can be offered after 24 hours, but not before, as heat can increase bleeding and infection risk.
C. The nurse should also apply an ice pack to the perineum for 20 minutes every 4 hours to reduce swelling and inflammation.
D. Providing a squeeze bottle of antiseptic solution is more related to perineal hygiene rather than pain relief.

A. "I'll apply petroleum jelly to his penis with diaper changes." B. "I'll make sure his diaper is loose in the front." C. "I'll expect the plastic ring to fall off by itself within a couple of days." D. "I'll wash his penis with warm water and mild soap each day."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Applying petroleum jelly is not recommended with the Plastibell technique as it may interfere with the ring falling off.
B. The client should also keep the diaper loose in the front to prevent pressure or irritation on the penis.
C. The ring to fall off by itself within 5 to 10 days. Do not try to remove it yourself or pull on it.
D. Washing with warm water and mild soap is generally good hygiene but may not be necessary for circumcision care.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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