A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?

Fundus palpable to right of midline

Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on perineal pad

Client report of increased thirst

Client report of frequent uterine contractions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   A fundus palpable to the right of midline may indicate a distended bladder pushing the uterus to the side, and it requires intervention to promote bladder emptying.
B.   Less than 2.5 cm of rubra lochia on a perineal pad is a normal finding in the early postpartum period.
C. Increased thirst is not directly indicative of bladder distention.
D.   Frequent uterine contractions are expected in the postpartum period and do not necessarily indicate bladder distention.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Moist lung sounds in this context are not indicative of an emergency situation requiring immediate notification of the pediatrician.
B. Moist lung sounds in a baby born by cesarean section are common and may be due to retained lung fluid, often resolving within the first 24 hours after birth. This is because the baby does not experience the same compression of the chest during delivery as a baby born vaginally, which helps to expel some of the fluid from the lungs.
C. Aspiration of surfactant is not a common or likely occurrence.
D. Moist lung sounds are not typically indicative of a pneumothorax, especially in the absence of other signs and symptoms.

A. Allow the newborn to continue crying. B. Keep the newborn in the center of a large crib. C. Carry the newborn evert time he/she cries. D. Swaddle the newborn in a receiving blanket.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Allowing the newborn to continue crying without attempting to soothe the baby is not an appropriate strategy for responsive parenting.
B. Keeping the newborn in the center of a large crib without attending to the baby's needs is not responsive caregiving.
C. Carrying the newborn every time he/she cries may not be practical or necessary, and it's important to encourage safe sleep practices.
D. Swaddling the newborn in a receiving blanket can provide comfort and a sense of security, promoting sleep and reducing crying.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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