The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?

Lancet should penetrate the ball of the foot.

Lancet should penetrate at the outer aspect of the heel.

Lancet should penetrate the area just below the fifth toe.

Lancet should penetrate the walking surface of the heel.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   The ball of the foot is not recommended for heelstick procedures.
B.   The outer aspect of the heel is the preferred site. This area has fewer nerve endings and less risk of damaging the bone or cartilage.
C. The area below the fifth toe is not a standard site for a heelstick.
D.   The walking surface of the heel should be avoided since it is prone to infection, more sensitive, and may interfere with walking.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A hot pack to the perineum can be offered after 24 hours, but not before, as heat can increase bleeding.
B. A warm sitz bath can be offered after 24 hours, but not before, as heat can increase bleeding and infection risk.
C. The nurse should also apply an ice pack to the perineum for 20 minutes every 4 hours to reduce swelling and inflammation.
D. Providing a squeeze bottle of antiseptic solution is more related to perineal hygiene rather than pain relief.

A. “Wash your hands before touching the newborn" B. "All client identification bands should remain in place until discharge." C. "Do not let anyone remove the infant from your sight while you are in the hospital." D. "Check the identification of staff, and if there is a question of validity, call the nursing station." E. "Send the newborn to nursery to be monitored during the night."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Hand hygiene is crucial to prevent the spread of infections to the newborn.

B. Keeping identification bands on ensures proper identification of the newborn.

C. Keeping the infant within sight reduces the risk of abduction.

D. Verifying staff identification enhances security and prevents unauthorized individuals from handling the newborn.
E. Sending the newborn to the nursery at night may compromise the mother-infant bonding and is not a recommended practice.

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The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports unrelieved episiotomy pain 8 hr following a vaginal birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A mother and her newborn have just been transferred to the postpartum unit from labor and delivery. Which infant safety education would be provided as soon as mom and baby are settled into their room? Select all that apply. One, some, or all responses may be correct.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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