The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?
Lancet should penetrate the ball of the foot.
Lancet should penetrate at the outer aspect of the heel.
Lancet should penetrate the area just below the fifth toe.
Lancet should penetrate the walking surface of the heel.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The ball of the foot is not recommended for heelstick procedures.
B. The outer aspect of the heel is the preferred site. This area has fewer nerve endings and less risk of damaging the bone or cartilage.
C. The area below the fifth toe is not a standard site for a heelstick.
D. The walking surface of the heel should be avoided since it is prone to infection, more sensitive, and may interfere with walking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The introduction of solid food is recommended at similar times for both breastfed and formula-fed infants.
B. The AAP recommends exclusive human milk feeding for the first 6 months of life.
C. After 6 months, complementary foods are introduced, not a shift to cow's milk.
D. If weaned before 12 months, formula is a suitable alternative to breast milk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Moist lung sounds in this context are not indicative of an emergency situation requiring immediate notification of the pediatrician.
B. Moist lung sounds in a baby born by cesarean section are common and may be due to retained lung fluid, often resolving within the first 24 hours after birth. This is because the baby does not experience the same compression of the chest during delivery as a baby born vaginally, which helps to expel some of the fluid from the lungs.
C. Aspiration of surfactant is not a common or likely occurrence.
D. Moist lung sounds are not typically indicative of a pneumothorax, especially in the absence of other signs and symptoms.
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