The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?
Lancet should penetrate the ball of the foot.
Lancet should penetrate at the outer aspect of the heel.
Lancet should penetrate the area just below the fifth toe.
Lancet should penetrate the walking surface of the heel.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The ball of the foot is not recommended for heelstick procedures.
B. The outer aspect of the heel is the preferred site. This area has fewer nerve endings and less risk of damaging the bone or cartilage.
C. The area below the fifth toe is not a standard site for a heelstick.
D. The walking surface of the heel should be avoided since it is prone to infection, more sensitive, and may interfere with walking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing pillows under the client's knees may provide comfort but does not address the prevention of thromboembolic disease.
B. Massaging the client's posterior lower legs may increase the risk of dislodging a clot in clients with a history of thromboembolic disease.
C. Having the client ambulate helps prevent venous stasis and reduces the risk of thromboembolic events.
D. Applying warm, moist heat to the client's lower extremities may provide comfort but does not address the prevention of thromboembolic disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Placing an identification bracelet is important but not the immediate priority after ensuring a patent airway.
B. Drying the skin is a priority to prevent heat loss and promote thermoregulation in the newborn.
C. Administering vitamin K is important but can be done after drying the skin.
D. Administering eye prophylaxis is important but can be done after drying the skin.
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