The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?
Lancet should penetrate the ball of the foot.
Lancet should penetrate at the outer aspect of the heel.
Lancet should penetrate the area just below the fifth toe.
Lancet should penetrate the walking surface of the heel.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The ball of the foot is not recommended for heelstick procedures.
B. The outer aspect of the heel is the preferred site. This area has fewer nerve endings and less risk of damaging the bone or cartilage.
C. The area below the fifth toe is not a standard site for a heelstick.
D. The walking surface of the heel should be avoided since it is prone to infection, more sensitive, and may interfere with walking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["120"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min, the nurse needs to use the formula: gtt/min = (mL/hr x drop factor) / 60
Plugging in the given values, we get:
gtt/min = (120 mL/hr x 60 gtt/mL) / 60
gtt/min = 7200 gtt/hr / 60 gtt/min = 120 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 120 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wearing a loose-fitting bra may provide comfort but does not address the underlying issue of engorgement.
B. Expressing small amounts of milk may stimulate further milk production and is not recommended in cases of bottle-feeding.
C. Running warm water on the breasts may increase blood flow and exacerbate swelling.
D. Cold compresses or ice are more appropriate for relieving discomfort and reducing swelling.
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