A nurse is reinforcing teaching about reducing perineal infection with a client following a vaginal delivery. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Blot the perineal area dry after cleansing.
Perform hand hygiene before and after voiding.
Apply ice packs to the perineal area several times daily.
Clean the perineal area from front to back.
Wash the perineal area using a squeeze bottle of warm water after each voiding.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Blotting the perineal area dry helps prevent moisture retention, reducing the risk of infection.
B. Performing hand hygiene before and after voiding helps prevent the introduction of bacteria into the perineal area.
C. Applying ice packs may help reduce swelling but is not a routine measure for preventing infection.
D. Cleaning the perineal area from front to back helps prevent the introduction of fecal bacteria into the urethra and vagina.
E. Washing the perineal area using a squeeze bottle of warm water after each voiding helps maintain cleanliness and prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the baby on the stomach is not recommended due to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
B. Placing the crib next to the heater may cause overheating, which is a risk factor for SIDS.
C. Removing extra blankets from the baby's crib is important to reduce the risk of SIDS.
D. Padding the mattress in the baby's crib is not recommended as it can pose a suffocation risk.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The uterine fundus is expected to be at the level of the umbilicus after delivery and descends approximately one fingerbreadth (or 1 cm) per day after delivery.
B. The uterine fundus would be too high for this time frame.
C. The fundus should reach the level of the symphysis pubis by 10 days postpartum.
D. The uterine fundus should not be palpated to the right of the umbilicus; it should be midline or slightly to the right. A lateral displacement of the fundus may indicate a full bladder, which can interfere with uterine contraction and increase the risk of bleeding.
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