A nurse is reinforcing teaching about reducing perineal infection with a client following a vaginal delivery. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Blot the perineal area dry after cleansing.
Perform hand hygiene before and after voiding.
Apply ice packs to the perineal area several times daily.
Clean the perineal area from front to back.
Wash the perineal area using a squeeze bottle of warm water after each voiding.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Blotting the perineal area dry helps prevent moisture retention, reducing the risk of infection.
B. Performing hand hygiene before and after voiding helps prevent the introduction of bacteria into the perineal area.
C. Applying ice packs may help reduce swelling but is not a routine measure for preventing infection.
D. Cleaning the perineal area from front to back helps prevent the introduction of fecal bacteria into the urethra and vagina.
E. Washing the perineal area using a squeeze bottle of warm water after each voiding helps maintain cleanliness and prevent infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The priority is to assess the client's uterine fundus to determine if it is well-contracted. Excessive bleeding could be indicative of uterine atony, and prompt assessment is crucial for intervention.
B. Assisting the client on a bedpan to urinate is a secondary intervention. While a distended bladder can contribute to uterine atony, assessing the fundus comes first to determine the cause.
C. Increasing fluid intake is important for postpartum recovery, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
D. Preparing to administer oxytocic medication may be necessary if uterine atony is identified during the fundal assessment. However, assessing the fundus comes first to guide appropriate interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The described reflex is the Moro reflex, which is a normal startle reflex in newborns.
B. The Babinski reflex involves the extension of the big toe and fanning of the other toes in response to stroking the sole of the foot.
C. The Tonic neck reflex involves turning the head to one side, with the arm on that side extending and the opposite arm flexing.
D. The Rooting reflex involves turning the head and opening the mouth in response to cheek or mouth stimulation.
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