A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a client who is postpartum and asks the nurse what to do when her newborn cries persistently. Which of the following strategies are appropriate for the nurse to teach the new mother about her infant?

Allow the newborn to continue crying.

Keep the newborn in the center of a large crib.

Carry the newborn evert time he/she cries.

Swaddle the newborn in a receiving blanket.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Allowing the newborn to continue crying without attempting to soothe the baby is not an appropriate strategy for responsive parenting.
B.   Keeping the newborn in the center of a large crib without attending to the baby's needs is not responsive caregiving.
C. Carrying the newborn every time he/she cries may not be practical or necessary, and it's important to encourage safe sleep practices.
D.   Swaddling the newborn in a receiving blanket can provide comfort and a sense of security, promoting sleep and reducing crying.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The ball of the foot is not recommended for heelstick procedures.
B. The outer aspect of the heel is the preferred site. This area has fewer nerve endings and less risk of damaging the bone or cartilage.
C. The area below the fifth toe is not a standard site for a heelstick.
D. The walking surface of the heel should be avoided since it is prone to infection, more sensitive, and may interfere with walking.

A. Moro reflex B. Babinski reflex C. Tonic neck reflex D. Rooting reflex

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The described reflex is the Moro reflex, which is a normal startle reflex in newborns.
B. The Babinski reflex involves the extension of the big toe and fanning of the other toes in response to stroking the sole of the foot.
C. The Tonic neck reflex involves turning the head to one side, with the arm on that side extending and the opposite arm flexing.
D. The Rooting reflex involves turning the head and opening the mouth in response to cheek or mouth stimulation.

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A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a client who is postpartum and asks the nurse what to do when her newborn cries persistently. Which of the following strategies are appropriate for the nurse to teach the new mother about her infant?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While evaluating the reflexes of a newborn, the nurse notes that with a loud noise the newborn symmetrically abducts and extends his arms, his fingers fan out and form a C with the thumb and forefinger, and he has a slight tremor. The nurse would document this finding as a positive reflex.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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