A nurse is caring for a newborn delivered by vaginal birth with a vacuum assist. The newborn’s mother asks about the swollen area on her son’s head. After palpation to identify that the swelling crosses the suture line, which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
“This is a cephalhematoma, which can occur spontaneously.”
“Caput succedaneum occurs due to compression of blood vessels.”
“This is erythema toxicum, which is a transient condition.”
“Mongolian spots can be found on the skin of many newborns.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood under the periosteum that does not cross the suture lines and can take weeks to resolve.
B. Caput succedaneum occurs due to compression of blood vessels during delivery, resulting in edema and bruising of the scalp. It crosses the suture lines and usually resolves within a few days and does not cause any complications.
C. Erythema toxicum is a rash that is unrelated to head swelling.
D. Mongolian spots are blue-gray patches on the skin, not associated with head swelling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An apical heart rate of 130/min is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
B. Contacting the provider is not necessary as the heart rate is within the expected range.
C. Preparing for NICU transport is not warranted based on a heart rate of 130/min.
D. Verifying the heart rate with another nurse is unnecessary for a heart rate within the normal range.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Proper latch involves placing both the nipple and a portion of the areola into the baby's mouth.
B. While babies have instincts, guidance on proper latch is essential for successful breastfeeding.
C. Placing the nipple and areola under the tongue is not accurate guidance for breastfeeding.
D. Limiting the latch to part of the nipple may lead to ineffective breastfeeding.
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