A nurse is caring for a newborn delivered by vaginal birth with a vacuum assist. The newborn’s mother asks about the swollen area on her son’s head. After palpation to identify that the swelling crosses the suture line, which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
“This is a cephalhematoma, which can occur spontaneously.”
“Caput succedaneum occurs due to compression of blood vessels.”
“This is erythema toxicum, which is a transient condition.”
“Mongolian spots can be found on the skin of many newborns.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood under the periosteum that does not cross the suture lines and can take weeks to resolve.
B. Caput succedaneum occurs due to compression of blood vessels during delivery, resulting in edema and bruising of the scalp. It crosses the suture lines and usually resolves within a few days and does not cause any complications.
C. Erythema toxicum is a rash that is unrelated to head swelling.
D. Mongolian spots are blue-gray patches on the skin, not associated with head swelling.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This intervention is correct because it provides the infant with a source of glucose and helps prevent hypoglycemia.
B. A glucose test alone may not provide timely intervention if hypoglycemia is detected.
C. Administering intravenous dextrose infusion is a rapid and effective way to address hypoglycemia, but early breastfeeding should be the priority action.
D. While frequent feeding is beneficial, intravenous dextrose may be necessary for a more immediate impact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keeping the baby's bassinet away from fans and air conditioning is a correct practice to prevent chilling.
B. Checking the baby's temperature rectally every hour is not a standard practice and may lead to unnecessary discomfort for the baby.
C. Keeping the baby's head covered is generally recommended for warmth.
D. Keeping the infant swaddled in a warm blanket is a good practice for maintaining warmth.
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