You're assessing the one-minute APGAR score of a newborn baby. On assessment, you note the following about your newborn patient: weak cry, some flexion of the arm and legs, active movement and cries to stimulation, heart rate 145, and pallor all over the body and extremities. What is your patient's APGAR score?

APGAR 4

APGAR 6

APGAR 10

APGAR 9

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A score of 4 would indicate severe distress, but the baby in this scenario shows signs of responsiveness and activity.
B.   A score of 6 suggests moderate adaptation to extrauterine life, considering some components of the APGAR are within the normal range.
C. A score of 10 is perfect, but the noted symptoms suggest some difficulties.
D.   A score of 9 would be high and not consistent with the observed signs of distress.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Webbing typically refers to the presence of extra skin between body parts and is not associated with uneven skinfolds on the buttocks or a clunk during the Ortolani maneuver.
B. Clubfoot refers to a deformity of the foot and is not associated with uneven skinfolds on the buttocks or hip abnormalities.
C. Uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk during the Ortolani maneuver are indicative of hip dysplasia in a newborn.
D. Polydactyly refers to the presence of extra fingers or toes and is unrelated to the described findings.

A. Respiratory distress B. Acrocyanosis. C. Accidental lacerations D. Hypothermia

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Assessing for respiratory distress is the priority as the newborn's ability to breathe independently is crucial immediately after birth.
B. Acrocyanosis is a common and expected finding in newborns, especially in the first few hours after birth.
C. Accidental lacerations, while important to assess, are not as immediately critical as respiratory distress.
D. While hypothermia is a concern, addressing respiratory distress takes precedence in the immediate postoperative period.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While examining a newborn, the nurse notes uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk when performing the Ortolani maneuver. These findings are likely indicative of what?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately following a scheduled cesarean delivery. Which of the following assessments is the nurse’s priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for a group of clients with an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to delegate to the AP?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. Which of the following findings indicates the client's bladder is distended?

A nurse is teaching about crib safety with the parent of a newborn. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about reducing perineal infection with a client following a vaginal delivery. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a newborn 1 hr after birth. Which of the following respiratory rates is within the expected reference range for a newborn?

The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal delivery 16 hr ago. When palpating the client’s abdomen, at which of the following positions should the nurse expect to find the uterine fundus?