A nurse is teaching a new mother the best method to store milk and use it later for feeding. She explains that the breast milk should never be thawed or heated in a microwave oven because of the following reasons. Please select all that apply

Microwaving decreases vitamin C content

Microwaving renders the milk tasteless

Microwaving does not heat the milk evenly

Microwaving decreases antiinfective properties

Microwaving decreases the iron content in the milk

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A.   Microwaving breast milk decreases vitamin C content.
B.   Microwaving does not render the milk tasteless, but it may alter the taste slightly.
C. Microwaving does not heat breast milk evenly, creating hot spots that can burn the baby's mouth.
D.   Microwaving can decrease the antiinfective properties of breast milk.
E.   Microwaving breast milk does not decrease iron content.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Soft and non-tender breasts are a normal finding in the early postpartum period.
B. A urine output of 3,000 mL in 12 hours is within the normal range.
C. A fundus palpable at the umbilicus may be normal within the first few hours after childbirth.
D. A heart rate of 128/min may indicate a postpartum complication, such as hemorrhage or infection, and requires further assessment.

A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old. B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration. C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection. D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.

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A nurse is teaching a new mother the best method to store milk and use it later for feeding. She explains that the breast milk should never be thawed or heated in a microwave oven because of the following reasons. Please select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the possibility of a postpartum complication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer a hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine to a newborn. Which intervention by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn immediately following a scheduled cesarean delivery. Which of the following assessments is the nurse’s priority?

A nurse on the postpartum unit is caring for a group of clients with an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse plan to delegate to the AP?

Which hormone remains elevated in the immediate postpartum period of the breastfeeding women?

A nurse is providing teaching about newborn care to a client who is 2 hr postpartum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The most serious complication of an infant heelstick is necrotizing osteochondritis resulting from lancet penetration of the bone. What approach should the nurse take when performing the test to prevent this complication?

A nurse on a postpartum unit is giving discharge instructions to a client whose newborn had a circumcision with the Plastibell technique. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of circumcision care?

While examining a newborn, the nurse notes uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk when performing the Ortolani maneuver. These findings are likely indicative of what?

A nurse is caring for a client who experienced a vaginal delivery 16 hr ago. When palpating the client’s abdomen, at which of the following positions should the nurse expect to find the uterine fundus?