A nurse is teaching a new mother the best method to store milk and use it later for feeding. She explains that the breast milk should never be thawed or heated in a microwave oven because of the following reasons. Please select all that apply

Microwaving decreases vitamin C content

Microwaving renders the milk tasteless

Microwaving does not heat the milk evenly

Microwaving decreases antiinfective properties

Microwaving decreases the iron content in the milk

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A.   Microwaving breast milk decreases vitamin C content.
B.   Microwaving does not render the milk tasteless, but it may alter the taste slightly.
C. Microwaving does not heat breast milk evenly, creating hot spots that can burn the baby's mouth.
D.   Microwaving can decrease the antiinfective properties of breast milk.
E.   Microwaving breast milk does not decrease iron content.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The described reflex is the Moro reflex, which is a normal startle reflex in newborns.
B. The Babinski reflex involves the extension of the big toe and fanning of the other toes in response to stroking the sole of the foot.
C. The Tonic neck reflex involves turning the head to one side, with the arm on that side extending and the opposite arm flexing.
D. The Rooting reflex involves turning the head and opening the mouth in response to cheek or mouth stimulation.

A. Recognize the woman's limited attention span by giving her written materials to read when she is home. B. Provide time for the mother to reflect on the events of her labor and delivery. C. Promote maternal independence by encouraging her to meet her own hygiene and comfort needs. D. Foster an active role in the baby's care.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is not appropriate for the taking-in stage, as the woman may not be ready to absorb new information or focus on self-care. She may need more verbal instruction and demonstration from the nurse.
B. The taking-in stage is a period of passive, dependent behavior in which the woman reviews her childbirth experience and adjusts to the new role of motherhood. She may need to talk about her labor and delivery repeatedly and seek reassurance from others. The nurse should listen attentively and validate her feelings.
C. This is more suitable for the taking-hold stage, which occurs after the taking-in stage. In this stage, the woman becomes more active and independent, and shows interest in learning how to care for herself and her baby.
D. This is also more appropriate for the taking-hold stage, when the woman develops confidence and competence in her maternal role. In the taking-in stage, she may be more focused on her own needs and rely on others to care for the baby.

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A nurse is teaching a new mother the best method to store milk and use it later for feeding. She explains that the breast milk should never be thawed or heated in a microwave oven because of the following reasons. Please select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While evaluating the reflexes of a newborn, the nurse notes that with a loud noise the newborn symmetrically abducts and extends his arms, his fingers fan out and form a C with the thumb and forefinger, and he has a slight tremor. The nurse would document this finding as a positive reflex.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A primiparous woman is in the taking-in stage of psychosocial recovery and adjustment after childbirth. Recognizing the needs of women during this stage, how should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum. The client tells the nurse that the newborn’s maternal grandmother was born deaf and asks how to tell if her newborn hears well. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse is discussing the storage of breast milk with a mother whose infant is preterm and in the special care nursery. Which statement indicates that the mother requires additional teaching?

A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a client who is postpartum and asks the nurse what to do when her newborn cries persistently. Which of the following strategies are appropriate for the nurse to teach the new mother about her infant?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to the possibility of a postpartum complication?

A nurse is assisting a client who is postpartum with her first breastfeeding experience. When the client asks how much of the nipple she should put into the newborn's mouth, which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client 2 hr after a spontaneous vaginal birth and the client has saturated two perineal pads with blood in a 30-min period. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention at this time?