The nurse is caring for an infant who is small for her gestational age (SGA). Which intervention is of highest priority for this infant who is at risk for hypoglycemia?
Ensure the infant breastfeeds in the first hour.
Perform a glucose test for the infant before feeding.
Administer intravenous dextrose infusion within 2 hours.
Ensure the infant is fed every hour for the first 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This intervention is correct because it provides the infant with a source of glucose and helps prevent hypoglycemia.
B. A glucose test alone may not provide timely intervention if hypoglycemia is detected.
C. Administering intravenous dextrose infusion is a rapid and effective way to address hypoglycemia, but early breastfeeding should be the priority action.
D. While frequent feeding is beneficial, intravenous dextrose may be necessary for a more immediate impact.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse should not allow anyone other than the mother or the father to take the newborn to the mother's room. This is to prevent infant abduction, which is a serious threat in hospitals. The nurse should also verify the identity of the mother or the father before handing over the newborn. The nurse should instruct the grandmother to have the mother call and request for the newborn to be brought to her room.
B. This is incorrect because pushing the baby in a wheeled bassinet is not a secure way of transporting the newborn. The bassinet could be easily taken by someone else or accidentally rolled away. The nurse should always accompany the newborn when moving from one place to another.
C. This is incorrect because carrying the grandchild to the room is also not a secure way of transporting the newborn. The grandmother could be stopped by someone who claims to be a staff member and asked to hand over the newborn. The nurse should never let anyone carry the newborn without proper identification and authorization.
D. This is incorrect because showing photo identification is not enough to prove that the person is related to the newborn. The nurse should only allow the mother or the father to take the newborn, and only after verifying their identity with a wristband or a code. The nurse should not rely on photo identification alone, as it could be forged or stolen.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The priority is to assess the client's uterine fundus to determine if it is well-contracted. Excessive bleeding could be indicative of uterine atony, and prompt assessment is crucial for intervention.
B. Assisting the client on a bedpan to urinate is a secondary intervention. While a distended bladder can contribute to uterine atony, assessing the fundus comes first to determine the cause.
C. Increasing fluid intake is important for postpartum recovery, but it is not the immediate priority in this situation.
D. Preparing to administer oxytocic medication may be necessary if uterine atony is identified during the fundal assessment. However, assessing the fundus comes first to guide appropriate interventions.
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