The nurse is caring for an infant who is small for her gestational age (SGA). Which intervention is of highest priority for this infant who is at risk for hypoglycemia?
Ensure the infant breastfeeds in the first hour.
Perform a glucose test for the infant before feeding.
Administer intravenous dextrose infusion within 2 hours.
Ensure the infant is fed every hour for the first 24 hours.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This intervention is correct because it provides the infant with a source of glucose and helps prevent hypoglycemia.
B. A glucose test alone may not provide timely intervention if hypoglycemia is detected.
C. Administering intravenous dextrose infusion is a rapid and effective way to address hypoglycemia, but early breastfeeding should be the priority action.
D. While frequent feeding is beneficial, intravenous dextrose may be necessary for a more immediate impact.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not appropriate for the taking-in stage, as the woman may not be ready to absorb new information or focus on self-care. She may need more verbal instruction and demonstration from the nurse.
B. The taking-in stage is a period of passive, dependent behavior in which the woman reviews her childbirth experience and adjusts to the new role of motherhood. She may need to talk about her labor and delivery repeatedly and seek reassurance from others. The nurse should listen attentively and validate her feelings.
C. This is more suitable for the taking-hold stage, which occurs after the taking-in stage. In this stage, the woman becomes more active and independent, and shows interest in learning how to care for herself and her baby.
D. This is also more appropriate for the taking-hold stage, when the woman develops confidence and competence in her maternal role. In the taking-in stage, she may be more focused on her own needs and rely on others to care for the baby.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.
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