A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following actions by the nurse reduces evaporative heat loss by the newborn?
Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly
Preventing air drafts
Placing the newborn on a warm surface
Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24° C (75" F)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly helps reduce evaporative heat loss by removing wetness and promoting warmth.
B. Preventing air drafts is important to reduce convective heat loss.
C. Placing the newborn on a warm surface helps prevent conductive heat loss.
D. Maintaining ambient room temperature is important but does not directly address evaporative heat loss.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vernix caseosa is a white, cheese-like substance covering the baby's skin.
B. Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a benign rash that appears in the early days of life.
C. Harlequin sign is a transient color change in a newborn, not related to blue hands and feet.
D. Acrocyanosis is a common and temporary condition where the hands and feet may appear blue due to poor peripheral circulation. It is not typically a sign of coldness.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Moderate bright red lochial flow on postpartum day 14 may indicate excessive bleeding and is not indicative of normal involution.
B. A fundus below the symphysis and nonpalpable suggests a well-contracted uterus, which is indicative of normal involution.
C. An episiotomy that is slightly red and puffy on day 14 may indicate ongoing healing, but it is not a direct measure of uterine involution.
D. Breasts that are firm and tender on postpartum day 14 may indicate engorgement, but they are not directly related to uterine involution.
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