A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following actions by the nurse reduces evaporative heat loss by the newborn?
Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly
Preventing air drafts
Placing the newborn on a warm surface
Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24° C (75" F)
The Correct Answer is A
A. Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly helps reduce evaporative heat loss by removing wetness and promoting warmth.
B. Preventing air drafts is important to reduce convective heat loss.
C. Placing the newborn on a warm surface helps prevent conductive heat loss.
D. Maintaining ambient room temperature is important but does not directly address evaporative heat loss.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Acrocyanosis is a normal finding in newborns and does not require immediate intervention.
B. Not passing meconium within the first 24 hours is not uncommon and may be normal.
C. Persistent tachycardia in a newborn, especially with a heart rate of 180 bpm, requires immediate intervention as it may indicate a cardiac or other medical issue.
D. Not voiding within the first 24 hours may be normal, but it should be monitored.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A score of 4 would indicate severe distress, but the baby in this scenario shows signs of responsiveness and activity.
B. A score of 6 suggests moderate adaptation to extrauterine life, considering some components of the APGAR are within the normal range.
C. A score of 10 is perfect, but the noted symptoms suggest some difficulties.
D. A score of 9 would be high and not consistent with the observed signs of distress.
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