A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following actions by the nurse reduces evaporative heat loss by the newborn?

Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly

Preventing air drafts

Placing the newborn on a warm surface

Maintaining ambient room temperature at 24° C (75" F)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Drying the newborn's skin thoroughly helps reduce evaporative heat loss by removing wetness and promoting warmth.
B.   Preventing air drafts is important to reduce convective heat loss.
C. Placing the newborn on a warm surface helps prevent conductive heat loss.
D.   Maintaining ambient room temperature is important but does not directly address evaporative heat loss.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keeping the baby's bassinet away from fans and air conditioning is a correct practice to prevent chilling.
B. Checking the baby's temperature rectally every hour is not a standard practice and may lead to unnecessary discomfort for the baby.
C. Keeping the baby's head covered is generally recommended for warmth.
D. Keeping the infant swaddled in a warm blanket is a good practice for maintaining warmth.

A. "I will place my baby on his stomach when he is sleeping." B. "I should place my baby's crib next to the heater to keep him warm during the winter." C. "I should remove extra blankets from my baby's crib." D. "I should pad the mattress in my baby's crib so that he will be more comfortable when he sleeps."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing the baby on the stomach is not recommended due to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
B. Placing the crib next to the heater may cause overheating, which is a risk factor for SIDS.
C. Removing extra blankets from the baby's crib is important to reduce the risk of SIDS.
D. Padding the mattress in the baby's crib is not recommended as it can pose a suffocation risk.

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A nurse on the labor and delivery unit is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. Which of the following actions by the nurse reduces evaporative heat loss by the newborn?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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