A nurse on a postpartum unit is giving discharge instructions to a client whose newborn had a circumcision with the Plastibell technique. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of circumcision care?

"I'll apply petroleum jelly to his penis with diaper changes."

"I'll make sure his diaper is loose in the front."

"I'll expect the plastic ring to fall off by itself within a couple of days."

"I'll wash his penis with warm water and mild soap each day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Applying petroleum jelly is not recommended with the Plastibell technique as it may interfere with the ring falling off.
B.   The client should also keep the diaper loose in the front to prevent pressure or irritation on the penis.
C. The ring to fall off by itself within 5 to 10 days. Do not try to remove it yourself or pull on it.
D.   Washing with warm water and mild soap is generally good hygiene but may not be necessary for circumcision care.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Confirming that the newborn is at least 24 hours old is not a requirement for administering the HBV vaccine. The vaccine can be given to newborns shortly after birth, typically within 12 hours.
B. Obtaining a syringe with a 25-gauge, 5/8-inch needle for medication administration is correct. This needle size is appropriate for administering vaccines intramuscularly to newborns.
C. Assessing the dorsogluteal muscle as the preferred site for injection is incorrect; the ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are recommended for intramuscular injections in infants. The dorsogluteal site is not preferred for young children due to the risk of sciatic nerve injury.
D. Confirming that the newborn's mother has been infected with the HBV is not necessary for administering the vaccine, although if the mother is infected, the newborn should receive the HBV vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) within 12 hours of birth.

A. The nurse should immediately notify the pediatrician for this emergency situation B. The lungs of a baby delivered by cesarean section may sound moist during the first 24 hours after childbirth C. The neonate must have aspirated surfactant D. If this baby was born vaginally, then a pneumothorax could be indicated

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Moist lung sounds in this context are not indicative of an emergency situation requiring immediate notification of the pediatrician.
B. Moist lung sounds in a baby born by cesarean section are common and may be due to retained lung fluid, often resolving within the first 24 hours after birth. This is because the baby does not experience the same compression of the chest during delivery as a baby born vaginally, which helps to expel some of the fluid from the lungs.
C. Aspiration of surfactant is not a common or likely occurrence.
D. Moist lung sounds are not typically indicative of a pneumothorax, especially in the absence of other signs and symptoms.

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A nurse on a postpartum unit is giving discharge instructions to a client whose newborn had a circumcision with the Plastibell technique. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of circumcision care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing to administer a hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine to a newborn. Which intervention by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nursing student is helping the nursery nurses with morning vital signs. A baby born 10 hours ago by cesarean section is found to have moist lung sounds. What is the best interpretation of these data?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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