A nurse is caring for a newborn and auscultates an apical heart rate of 130/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Document this as an expected finding.

Call the provider to further assess the newborn.

Prepare the newborn for transport to the NICU.

Ask another nurse to verify the heart rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   An apical heart rate of 130/min is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
B.   Contacting the provider is not necessary as the heart rate is within the expected range.
C. Preparing for NICU transport is not warranted based on a heart rate of 130/min.
D.   Verifying the heart rate with another nurse is unnecessary for a heart rate within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A respiratory rate of 110/min is too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.
B. A respiratory rate of 100/min is too high for a newborn and may indicate respiratory distress.
C. A respiratory rate of 22/min is too low for a newborn.
D. A normal respiratory rate for a newborn is between 40 and 60 breaths per minute.

A. The nurse should immediately notify the pediatrician for this emergency situation B. The lungs of a baby delivered by cesarean section may sound moist during the first 24 hours after childbirth C. The neonate must have aspirated surfactant D. If this baby was born vaginally, then a pneumothorax could be indicated

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Moist lung sounds in this context are not indicative of an emergency situation requiring immediate notification of the pediatrician.
B. Moist lung sounds in a baby born by cesarean section are common and may be due to retained lung fluid, often resolving within the first 24 hours after birth. This is because the baby does not experience the same compression of the chest during delivery as a baby born vaginally, which helps to expel some of the fluid from the lungs.
C. Aspiration of surfactant is not a common or likely occurrence.
D. Moist lung sounds are not typically indicative of a pneumothorax, especially in the absence of other signs and symptoms.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn and auscultates an apical heart rate of 130/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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