A nurse is caring for a newborn and auscultates an apical heart rate of 130/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Document this as an expected finding.

Call the provider to further assess the newborn.

Prepare the newborn for transport to the NICU.

Ask another nurse to verify the heart rate.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   An apical heart rate of 130/min is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
B.   Contacting the provider is not necessary as the heart rate is within the expected range.
C. Preparing for NICU transport is not warranted based on a heart rate of 130/min.
D.   Verifying the heart rate with another nurse is unnecessary for a heart rate within the normal range.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood under the periosteum that does not cross the suture lines and can take weeks to resolve.
B. Caput succedaneum occurs due to compression of blood vessels during delivery, resulting in edema and bruising of the scalp. It crosses the suture lines and usually resolves within a few days and does not cause any complications.
C. Erythema toxicum is a rash that is unrelated to head swelling.
D. Mongolian spots are blue-gray patches on the skin, not associated with head swelling.

A. Infants fed on formula should be started on solid food sooner than breastfed infants B. Infants should be given only human milk for the first 6 months of life. C. After 6 months, mothers should shift from breast milk to cow's milk D. If infants are weaned from breast milk before 12 months, then they should receive cow's milk, not formula.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The introduction of solid food is recommended at similar times for both breastfed and formula-fed infants.
B. The AAP recommends exclusive human milk feeding for the first 6 months of life.
C. After 6 months, complementary foods are introduced, not a shift to cow's milk.
D. If weaned before 12 months, formula is a suitable alternative to breast milk.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn and auscultates an apical heart rate of 130/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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