While examining a newborn, the nurse notes uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk when performing the Ortolani maneuver. These findings are likely indicative of what?
Webbing
Clubfoot
Hip dysplasia
Polydactyly
The Correct Answer is C
A. Webbing typically refers to the presence of extra skin between body parts and is not associated with uneven skinfolds on the buttocks or a clunk during the Ortolani maneuver.
B. Clubfoot refers to a deformity of the foot and is not associated with uneven skinfolds on the buttocks or hip abnormalities.
C. Uneven skinfolds on the buttocks and a clunk during the Ortolani maneuver are indicative of hip dysplasia in a newborn.
D. Polydactyly refers to the presence of extra fingers or toes and is unrelated to the described findings.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While the heart rate and respiratory rate are elevated, the blood pressure and temperature are within an acceptable range.
B. The heart rate and respiratory rate are within normal limits, and the blood pressure is elevated but not as concerning as other options.
C. The temperature and blood pressure are within normal limits, and while the heart rate is slightly elevated, it is not as concerning as other options.
D. The elevated heart rate, low blood pressure, and elevated temperature may indicate hypovolemic shock, which is of greatest concern given the history of significant estimated blood loss.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The radiant heat warmer does not prevent brown fat production, which is a normal response to cold exposure in newborns.
B. Shivering is a response to cold and not prevented by the radiant heat warmer.
C. The radiant heat warmer helps prevent cold stress by maintaining the newborn's body temperature.
D. Basal metabolic rate reduction is not a specific concern addressed by the radiant heat warmer.
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