The nurse is cognizant of which information related to the administration of vitamin K?
Vitamin K is not initially synthesized because of a sterile bowel at birth
Vitamin K is responsible for the breakdown of bilirubin and the prevention of jaundice.
Vitamin K is important in the production of white blood cells
Vitamin K is important in the production of red blood cells
The Correct Answer is A
A. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for blood clotting. Newborns have low levels of vitamin K because they do not have the intestinal bacteria that produce it. Therefore, they are given an injection of vitamin K shortly after birth to prevent bleeding disorders.
B. Vitamin K is not crucial for the breakdown of bilirubin.
C. Vitamin K primarily plays a role in blood clotting, not the production of white blood cells.
D. Vitamin K is not directly involved in the production of red blood cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate for antibiotic X, the nurse needs to use the formula: gtt/min = (Volume x Drop factor) / Time
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
gtt/min = (50 mL x 20 gtt/mL) / 20 min Simplifying, we get:
gtt/min = 1000 gtt / 20 min Dividing, we get:
gtt/min = 50 gtt/min
Therefore, the nurse should set the manual IV infusion to deliver 50 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing pillows under the client's knees may provide comfort but does not address the prevention of thromboembolic disease.
B. Massaging the client's posterior lower legs may increase the risk of dislodging a clot in clients with a history of thromboembolic disease.
C. Having the client ambulate helps prevent venous stasis and reduces the risk of thromboembolic events.
D. Applying warm, moist heat to the client's lower extremities may provide comfort but does not address the prevention of thromboembolic disease.
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