A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who is resistant to taking medication. Which of the following strategies should the nurse use to elicit the child's cooperation?
Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water.
Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead.
Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream.
Tell the child it is candy.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Offering the child a choice empowers them and provides a sense of control. It might increase cooperation as it involves the child in the decision-making process.
B. Threatening with a shot is coercive and can cause fear and anxiety, negatively impacting cooperation and trust.
C. Hiding medication in food without the child's knowledge might breach trust once discovered and doesn't address the child's autonomy.
D. Misrepresenting medication as candy can be dangerous and erode trust between the child and the healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Dose ordered / Dose available = Amount to give
Dose ordered = 375 mg, Dose available = 125 mg/5 ml, Amount to give = x ml
Plug in the values and solve for x: 375 / 125 = x / 5
Simplify and cross-multiply: 3 = x / 5, x = 15
The amount to give is 15 ml, which is equivalent to 3 teaspoons (1 teaspoon = 5 ml)
The nurse will instruct the patient to take 3 teaspoons per dose
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) 45 inches - This would be an unusually high growth of 5 inches in one year, which is above the average growth rate for a child of this age.
B) 47 inches - This represents a growth of 7 inches in one year, which is significantly higher than the expected average and is highly unlikely.
C) 41 inches - This indicates a growth of only 1 inch in a year, which is below the average growth rate for a 5-year-old child.
D) 43 inches - This is a growth of 3 inches from the last examination and falls within the normal range of growth for a preschooler, which is approximately 2 to 3 inches per year.
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