The nurse observing toddlers in a daycare center notes that they may be happy and pleasant one moment and overreact to limit setting the next minute by throwing a tantrum. What is the focus of the toddler's developmental task driving this behavior?
The need for surety and security
The need for separation and control
The need for love and belonging
The need for peer approval
The Correct Answer is B
A. The need for surety and security involves seeking safety and stability, which might not directly cause such sudden shifts in behavior observed in toddlers.
B. Toddlers often struggle with the emerging desire for independence and control over their environment, leading to emotional outbursts when their attempts at control are challenged.
C. The need for love and belonging is a fundamental aspect of development but might not directly relate to the sudden emotional fluctuations seen in limit-setting situations.
D. While peer approval becomes important later in childhood, during the toddler years, the primary focus is on asserting independence rather than seeking peer validation.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While staying with the child until they fall asleep might provide immediate comfort, it might not address the underlying fear of monsters and might create a dependency on the parent's presence.
B. Dismissing the child's fear by stating that monsters are not real might invalidate the child's feelings and not effectively address the fear.
C. Using a night light can provide a sense of security and diminish the fear of monsters by illuminating the room, making it less scary for the child.
D. Allowing the child to sleep in the parent's bed might temporarily alleviate fear but might not address the fear of monsters in the long run and could create sleep dependency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Echolalia refers to the repetition of words or phrases without understanding their meanings and is not what the child is demonstrating.
B. Telegraphic speech is a common speech pattern in toddlers where they use short, concise sentences omitting articles and other nonessential words, as seen in the child's statement "Want go potty."
C. Stuttering involves disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions or prolongations of sounds, which is different from the broken speech patterns observed in telegraphic speech.
D. There's no indication of a developmental delay based on the child's speech pattern, so consulting a speech therapist might not be warranted at this stage.
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