A nurse is obtaining vital signs from 2-month-old infant. The infant's heart rate is 190/min and his temperature is 40° C (104° F). The father asks the nurse why the infant's heart is beating so fast. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate
"The fever is causing an increase in your baby's heart rate."
"Your baby's heart is beating fast in an attempt to cool down his body
“This is within the expected range for your baby."
"As your baby begins to fall asleep, his heart rate will decrease.
The Correct Answer is A
A. In the case of a fever, the body's response often includes an increase in heart rate to help distribute heat and manage the fever.
B. While the body might attempt to regulate temperature through various means, the increased heart rate is primarily due to the fever itself.
C. A heart rate of 190/min is higher than normal for a 2-month-old infant and is likely elevated due to the fever.
D. Heart rate tends to decrease during sleep but doesn't explain the elevated heart rate specifically in response to the fever.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Walking independently is a major motor skill milestone usually achieved by most toddlers by 15 to 18 months.
B. Drinking from a cup, often without spilling, is a fine motor skill that most toddlers can accomplish around 12 to 15 months.
C. Feeding themselves with a spoon, although messy at times, is a skill that many toddlers are starting to master around 18 to 24 months.
D. By 2 years old, most toddlers have a vocabulary of around 50 words and can start to combine words into simple sentences. Speaking up to 20 words is within the expected range.
E. Associative play, where children begin to interact and play with others but may not yet play together in an organized way, typically emerges later, around ages 3 to 4.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. At 15 months, toddlers should typically be able to stand upright without support. The inability to do so might indicate a developmental delay or a motor skill issue.
B. Inability to jump with both feet might be within the range of normal development at 15 months, as jumping skills tend to develop later.
C. Building a tower of six to seven cubes might be challenging for some toddlers at this age due to fine motor skills still developing, so it might not necessarily raise concern.
D. Turning a doorknob involves more complex fine motor skills and might not be expected at this age, so it's not as critical an indicator of developmental delay.
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