The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment of a 2-year-old. Which behavior would alert the nurse to a developmental delay in this child?
The child does not point to named body parts.
The child cannot say name, age, and gender.
The child cannot follow a series of two independent commands.
The child has a vocabulary of 40 to 50 words.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The child does not point to named body parts. By the age of 2, most children can point to at least two body parts when asked. This ability indicates that the child understands and can process verbal instructions, which is a key cognitive milestone.
B. The child cannot say name, age, and gender. While knowing their name, age, and gender is important, it is more typical for children to achieve this milestone closer to 3 years old. Therefore, this would not necessarily indicate a developmental delay at 2 years.
C. The child cannot follow a series of two independent commands. By 2 years old, children should be able to follow simple two-step commands, such as "Pick up the toy and give it to me." This ability demonstrates their understanding and processing of sequential instructions.
D. The child has a vocabulary of 40 to 50 words. A vocabulary of 40 to 50 words is within the normal range for a 2-year-old. Most children at this age are expected to have a vocabulary of at least 50 words and start combining them into simple sentences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The ability to focus on near objects is a normal sensory development in newborns.
B. Lack of response to loud noise might indicate a hearing deficit or impairment in the newborn's sensory skills.
C. Occasional eye wandering and crossing are common in newborns as their eye muscles are still developing and might not indicate a sensory deficit.
D. Becoming more alert with stroking when drowsy is a normal response and does not necessarily indicate a sensory deficit.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The influenza vaccine is typically recommended annually but might not be specifically administered during a pre-college physical unless it's flu season.
B. Meningococcal vaccine is often required for college admission due to the risk of meningitis outbreaks in communal living settings like college dormitories.
C. BCG vaccine is primarily used in countries with a higher prevalence of tuberculosis and is not routinely administered in most places for college entry.
D. Pneumococcal vaccine might be recommended for certain health conditions or specific circumstances but is not typically administered routinely during pre-college physicals.
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