The nurse is performing a cognitive assessment of a 2-year-old. Which behavior would alert the nurse to a developmental delay in this child?
The child does not point to named body parts.
The child cannot say name, age, and gender.
The child cannot follow a series of two independent commands.
The child has a vocabulary of 40 to 50 words.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The child does not point to named body parts. By the age of 2, most children can point to at least two body parts when asked. This ability indicates that the child understands and can process verbal instructions, which is a key cognitive milestone.
B. The child cannot say name, age, and gender. While knowing their name, age, and gender is important, it is more typical for children to achieve this milestone closer to 3 years old. Therefore, this would not necessarily indicate a developmental delay at 2 years.
C. The child cannot follow a series of two independent commands. By 2 years old, children should be able to follow simple two-step commands, such as "Pick up the toy and give it to me." This ability demonstrates their understanding and processing of sequential instructions.
D. The child has a vocabulary of 40 to 50 words. A vocabulary of 40 to 50 words is within the normal range for a 2-year-old. Most children at this age are expected to have a vocabulary of at least 50 words and start combining them into simple sentences.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) 45 inches - This would be an unusually high growth of 5 inches in one year, which is above the average growth rate for a child of this age.
B) 47 inches - This represents a growth of 7 inches in one year, which is significantly higher than the expected average and is highly unlikely.
C) 41 inches - This indicates a growth of only 1 inch in a year, which is below the average growth rate for a 5-year-old child.
D) 43 inches - This is a growth of 3 inches from the last examination and falls within the normal range of growth for a preschooler, which is approximately 2 to 3 inches per year.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Acting bossy with friends might not necessarily raise immediate concerns regarding health or development.
B. The statement indicating the child has to squint to see the board might suggest a potential vision problem, which should be further evaluated to ensure proper eye health and vision correction if necessary.
C. Losing baby teeth around age 6 is a normal developmental process.
D. Playing board games and cheating is a common behavior in children but doesn't raise immediate health or developmental concerns.
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