A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn. Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?
Dry the infant off and cover the head.
Stimulate the infant to cry.
Clear the respiratory tract.
Cut the umbilical cord.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
This action is important as it helps to prevent hypothermia, which newborns are particularly susceptible to. However, while drying the infant is essential, it should not be the very first action taken immediately after birth.
Stimulating the infant to cry can help establish normal respiratory function and is important for transitioning to extrauterine life. However, it may not be the first action if the infant is not breathing or appears to need immediate airway clearance.
This is a critical first step, especially if the newborn is not breathing adequately. Clearing the airway (using suction if necessary) is vital to ensure that the infant can breathe properly and transition well after birth. If there are any signs of airway obstruction or if the infant is not crying, this action takes precedence.
While cutting the umbilical cord is a standard procedure, it is typically performed after ensuring the infant is stable. Current guidelines suggest delaying cord clamping for a short period unless there are complications that require immediate action.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Elevated blood glucose levels in mothers with type 2 diabetes leads to increased levels of insulin in the blood. Hyperinsulinemia inhibits fetal lung maturation. This leads to the development of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome at birth.
Correct Answer is ["Condition meconium aspiration syndrome meconium ileus\r\ncold stress hypoglycemia jaundice Finding color of amniotic fluid birth weight acrocyanosis gestational age\r\nApgar scores"]
Explanation
MAS typically occurs when a baby experiences stress before or during birth, leading them to pass stool (meconium) into the amniotic fluid. The baby may then inhale this mixture into their lungs, obstructing airways and causing breathing problems. Common symptoms of MAS include difficulty breathing (grunting, rapid breathing, or flaring nostrils), bluish skin color (cyanosis), low heart rate, and limpness.
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