A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn. Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?
Dry the infant off and cover the head.
Stimulate the infant to cry.
Clear the respiratory tract.
Cut the umbilical cord.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
This action is important as it helps to prevent hypothermia, which newborns are particularly susceptible to. However, while drying the infant is essential, it should not be the very first action taken immediately after birth.
Stimulating the infant to cry can help establish normal respiratory function and is important for transitioning to extrauterine life. However, it may not be the first action if the infant is not breathing or appears to need immediate airway clearance.
This is a critical first step, especially if the newborn is not breathing adequately. Clearing the airway (using suction if necessary) is vital to ensure that the infant can breathe properly and transition well after birth. If there are any signs of airway obstruction or if the infant is not crying, this action takes precedence.
While cutting the umbilical cord is a standard procedure, it is typically performed after ensuring the infant is stable. Current guidelines suggest delaying cord clamping for a short period unless there are complications that require immediate action.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A.Swaddling can provide comfort to the newborn and may help reduce symptoms of NAS such as tremors and increased muscle tone.
B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS). Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and is not recommended for the treatment of NAS due to the risk of precipitating acute withdrawal in the newborn, which can be life-threatening.
C. Continuing NAS scoring as prescribed is an appropriate intervention. It helps assess the severity of withdrawal symptoms and guides the management plan.
D. Breastfeeding is often encouraged in newborns with NAS as it provides comfort, nutrition, and promotes bonding between the newborn and the birthing parent.
E. Administering oral morphine is one of the pharmacological treatments commonly used for moderate to severe cases of NAS. It helps to alleviate withdrawal symptoms in the newborn and is often titrated based on the severity of symptoms and NAS scoring.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client is experiencing postpartum depression. A prescription of antidepressants is important but should come after fully assessing the client's mental state
B. Asking the client if she has considered harming her newborn is important in further assessments to establish the mothers as it is a common feature of postpartum depression.
C. While reinforcing education on postpartum and newborn care is important for overall maternal and infant well-being, it may not directly address the client's current mental health concerns.
D. Exploring options on how to help the client is key but this should comer after a thorough examination has occurred.
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