A nurse is instructing a client who has a new diagnosis of Raynaud's disease about preventing the onset of manifestations. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional teaching?
"I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer"
"I will take my medications at the first sign of an attack"
"I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations when possible"
"I will complete the smoking cessation program I started"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer": This statement demonstrates understanding of the need to protect the hands from cold exposure, which can trigger Raynaud's disease symptoms. Wearing gloves when handling cold objects, such as food from the freezer, helps minimize the risk of a vasospastic episode.
B. "I will take my medications at the first sign of an attack": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the appropriate use of medications for Raynaud's disease. While medications such as calcium channel blockers may be prescribed to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of attacks, they are typically taken regularly as part of ongoing management rather than at the first sign of symptoms. This client may need additional education on the proper use of medications for Raynaud's disease.
C. "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations when possible": Stress can exacerbate symptoms of Raynaud's disease by triggering vasospasm, so anticipating and avoiding stressful situations is a proactive strategy to help prevent attacks. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of stress management in managing the condition.
D. "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started": Smoking is a significant risk factor for Raynaud's disease and can worsen symptoms by constricting blood vessels. Committing to a smoking cessation program demonstrates the client's recognition of the importance of lifestyle modifications in managing the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Liver function tests: While lithium can affect liver function in some cases, routine liver function tests are not typically required before administering lithium. These tests are more relevant for medications metabolized by the liver.
B. Thyroid hormone assay: This is the correct action. Regular monitoring of thyroid function, including thyroid hormone levels, is essential for clients taking lithium, as lithium therapy can lead to hypothyroidism or exacerbate preexisting thyroid conditions. Checking thyroid function before administering lithium helps ensure the client's thyroid status is within the therapeutic range and identifies any abnormalities that may require intervention.
C. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): ESR is a nonspecific marker of inflammation and is not directly relevant to monitoring lithium therapy. While lithium can affect renal function and electrolyte balance, ESR does not specifically assess these parameters.
D. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP): BNP is a marker of cardiac function and is not routinely monitored in clients taking lithium. While lithium can have cardiovascular effects, routine BNP testing is not necessary before administering lithium. Monitoring for cardiovascular side effects of lithium typically involves assessing for symptoms such as arrhythmias or changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Sharing personal passwords for accessing electronic client records is a violation of healthcare privacy and security regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Personal passwords should never be shared with anyone, regardless of their role or position within the healthcare facility. Each individual accessing electronic records should have their own unique login credentials to maintain accountability and protect the confidentiality of client information.
A. The nurse manager: While the nurse manager may have legitimate reasons to access client records, they should do so using their own authorized credentials. Sharing passwords compromises security and accountability.
B. A nursing student who is completing a preceptorship on the unit: Nursing students should be provided with their own temporary login credentials or supervised access to client records as part of their educational experience. Sharing personal passwords with students is inappropriate and violates privacy regulations.
C. The unit clerk: Unit clerks may require access to certain client information for administrative purposes, but they should have their own authorized login credentials provided by the facility. Sharing passwords with non-clinical staff like unit clerks poses risks to client privacy and confidentiality.
D. No one: This option is the correct choice. Personal passwords should never be shared with anyone, as doing so compromises security, violates privacy regulations, and undermines accountability for accessing electronic client records.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.