A nurse is instructing a client who has a new diagnosis of Raynaud's disease about preventing the onset of manifestations. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional teaching?
"I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer"
"I will take my medications at the first sign of an attack"
"I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations when possible"
"I will complete the smoking cessation program I started"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer": This statement demonstrates understanding of the need to protect the hands from cold exposure, which can trigger Raynaud's disease symptoms. Wearing gloves when handling cold objects, such as food from the freezer, helps minimize the risk of a vasospastic episode.
B. "I will take my medications at the first sign of an attack": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the appropriate use of medications for Raynaud's disease. While medications such as calcium channel blockers may be prescribed to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of attacks, they are typically taken regularly as part of ongoing management rather than at the first sign of symptoms. This client may need additional education on the proper use of medications for Raynaud's disease.
C. "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations when possible": Stress can exacerbate symptoms of Raynaud's disease by triggering vasospasm, so anticipating and avoiding stressful situations is a proactive strategy to help prevent attacks. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of stress management in managing the condition.
D. "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started": Smoking is a significant risk factor for Raynaud's disease and can worsen symptoms by constricting blood vessels. Committing to a smoking cessation program demonstrates the client's recognition of the importance of lifestyle modifications in managing the condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stop the enema and document that the client did not tolerate the procedure:
This option may be appropriate if the client's discomfort is severe or if there are signs of distress. However, abdominal cramps are a common sensation during the administration of an enema, especially if the bowel is distended or constipated. Therefore, stopping the procedure may not be necessary at this point.
B. Encourage the client to bear down:
Bearing down might help the client expel the enema solution and relieve some discomfort. However, if the client is already experiencing abdominal cramps, bearing down could exacerbate the discomfort and is not likely to provide immediate relief.
C. Lower the height of the solution container:
This is the correct action to take. Lowering the height of the solution container reduces the flow rate of the enema solution, which can help alleviate abdominal cramps by slowing the rate of distension of the bowel. Slowing the infusion rate allows the client's colon to accommodate to the enema more comfortably.
D. Allow the client to expel some fluid before continuing:
Allowing the client to expel some fluid before continuing may provide some relief, but it does not directly address the cause of the discomfort. Lowering the height of the solution container is a more appropriate action to address the discomfort caused by abdominal cramps during the administration of the enema.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Take the medication with meals: Beclomethasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used to prevent asthma symptoms. It should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, usually inhaled at specific times each day. Taking the medication with meals is not necessary, as it does not affect its efficacy or absorption.
B. Check the pulse after medication administration: Checking the pulse is not typically indicated after administering inhaled beclomethasone. Beclomethasone is a corticosteroid inhaler used for long-term control of asthma symptoms and is not associated with significant cardiovascular effects that would necessitate pulse monitoring.
C. Limit caffeine intake: Limiting caffeine intake is not specifically related to the administration of inhaled beclomethasone. However, caffeine can exacerbate some asthma symptoms in susceptible individuals, so general advice to limit caffeine intake may be beneficial for managing asthma symptoms overall. Still, it's not directly related to the administration of this medication.
D. Rinse the mouth after administration: This is the correct action. Inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone can cause local side effects such as oral candidiasis (thrush) or dysphonia (hoarseness) due to deposition of the medication in the mouth and throat. Rinsing the mouth with water after each dose helps minimize these side effects by reducing the amount of medication left in the mouth, thereby decreasing the risk of oral candidiasis and other local adverse effects.
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