A nurse is instructing a client who has a new diagnosis of Raynaud's disease about preventing the onset of manifestations. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional teaching?
"I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer"
"I will take my medications at the first sign of an attack"
"I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations when possible"
"I will complete the smoking cessation program I started"
The Correct Answer is B
A. "I will wear gloves when removing food from the freezer": This statement demonstrates understanding of the need to protect the hands from cold exposure, which can trigger Raynaud's disease symptoms. Wearing gloves when handling cold objects, such as food from the freezer, helps minimize the risk of a vasospastic episode.
B. "I will take my medications at the first sign of an attack": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the appropriate use of medications for Raynaud's disease. While medications such as calcium channel blockers may be prescribed to prevent or reduce the frequency and severity of attacks, they are typically taken regularly as part of ongoing management rather than at the first sign of symptoms. This client may need additional education on the proper use of medications for Raynaud's disease.
C. "I will try to anticipate and avoid stressful situations when possible": Stress can exacerbate symptoms of Raynaud's disease by triggering vasospasm, so anticipating and avoiding stressful situations is a proactive strategy to help prevent attacks. This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of stress management in managing the condition.
D. "I will complete the smoking cessation program I started": Smoking is a significant risk factor for Raynaud's disease and can worsen symptoms by constricting blood vessels. Committing to a smoking cessation program demonstrates the client's recognition of the importance of lifestyle modifications in managing the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "If you don't do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager"
This statement uses a threatening tone and may escalate the conflict. It does not promote open communication or collaboration to resolve the issue. Additionally, threatening to inform the nurse manager immediately can create a hostile work environment.
B. "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work."
While it's important to address concerns, singling out the staff nurse in front of others may cause embarrassment and defensiveness. It's better to address the issue privately to avoid further conflict and maintain professionalism.
C. "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks."
This statement acknowledges the need for a discussion about unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks. By expressing the intention to have a conversation, it opens the door for dialogue and collaboration between the charge nurse and the staff nurse. This approach promotes a supportive and constructive environment for resolving conflicts and addressing concerns.
D. "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work."
This statement is accusatory and confrontational, which can lead to defensiveness and resistance from the staff nurse. It does not facilitate effective communication or problem-solving. Constructive dialogue is essential for addressing conflicts and finding mutually beneficial solutions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypocalcemia: Hypocalcemia, or low levels of calcium in the blood, is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. In fact, hypercalcemia, or high levels of calcium, is more commonly linked to the formation of calcium-based kidney stones.
B. Diuretic use: Diuretic medications can increase urine production and may contribute to dehydration, which can predispose individuals to the formation of kidney stones. However, diuretic use alone is not as significant a risk factor as other factors like dehydration or specific dietary habits.
C. Family history: Family history of urolithiasis is a significant risk factor for developing kidney stones. Genetic factors can influence the likelihood of stone formation, and individuals with a family history of kidney stones are at a higher risk of experiencing them themselves.
D. BMI less than 25: Obesity and higher BMI (body mass index) are associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis. Excess body weight can lead to metabolic changes that promote the formation of kidney stones. Therefore, having a BMI less than 25 is less likely to be a risk factor compared to having a higher BMI.
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