A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Parkinson’s disease

Alzheimer’s disease

Being male

Marfan’s syndrome .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, but it is not a known risk factor for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)10111213.
Choice B rationale
Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior, but it is not a known risk factor for SAH10111213.
Choice C rationale

Being male is not a specific risk factor for SAH. Both men and women can be affected by this condition.
Choice D rationale
Marfan’s syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body’s connective tissue. People with Marfan’s syndrome have a higher risk of developing aneurysms, including those in the brain, which can lead to SAH10111213. Cerebral edemaCerebral edema Explore

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hyperoxia, or high oxygen levels, can cause unfavorable outcomes for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and is being mechanically ventilated. Too much oxygen can lead to oxygen toxicity and cause damage to the lungs and other organs, including the brain.
Choice B rationale
A platelet count of 250,000/mm^3 is within the normal range and would not typically cause unfavorable outcomes for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and is being mechanically ventilated.
Choice C rationale
A hemoglobin level of 16 g/dL is within the normal range and would not typically cause unfavorable outcomes for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and is being mechanically ventilated.
Choice D rationale
A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 16 is not possible as the maximum score is 15. A higher score indicates a less severe injury, so it would not typically cause unfavorable outcomes for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and is being mechanically ventilated.

A. The patient admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) B. The patient admitted with sleep apnea C. The patient admitted with a hypertensive crisis D. The patient admitted for an exacerbation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) E. The patient admitted with untreated tuberculosis F. The patient admitted with cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol use

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Patients with poorly controlled diabetes, such as those experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), are at an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy. High blood sugar levels can damage peripheral nerves over time.
Choice B rationale
Sleep apnea is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice C rationale
While hypertension can lead to a variety of health complications, it is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice D rationale
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the nervous system, including the peripheral nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy.
Choice E rationale

Untreated tuberculosis is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice F rationale
Chronic alcohol use can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly of the B vitamins, which are essential for nerve health. This can result in peripheral neuropathy.

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A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). What should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and is being mechanically ventilated. Which of the following can cause unfavorable outcomes for this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is responsible for six patients. Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client who has Parkinson’s disease and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following departments should the nurse plan to contact for a consultation?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a subarachnoid hemorrhage and asks why they are having a CT angiography. Which of the following should the nurse understand about CT angiography?

A nurse is caring for an older adult patient in the emergency department who sustained a head injury due to a fall. Which of the following are common causes of head injuries in older adults?

A newly licensed nurse is learning about coup and contrecoup injuries. Which statement by the newly licensed nurse demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic?

A nurse is caring for a client who has headaches. Which of the following precipitating factors is common in both tension-type headaches and cluster headaches?

A nurse is providing care for a patient in the emergency department who has been preliminarily diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to order?

A nurse is gathering neurological data on a patient with a neurological injury and observes signs indicative of Cushing’s Triad. The nurse understands that Cushing’s Triad is a nervous system response that could prevent which of the following conditions?

A nurse is caring for a patient experiencing acute pain following a knee injury. The nurse is educating the patient about pain management strategies to use at home.Which of the following non-pharmacological methods of pain relief should the nurse include in their teaching?