A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client with epilepsy. What should be included in the nurse’s instructions?
Avoid climbing ladders
Do not swim without a partner
Do not drive unless seizure-free for 3 months
Avoid using power tools
Lay the client on the floor during a seizure
Position the client on their back while they recover from a seizure
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Climbing ladders can be dangerous for individuals with epilepsy due to the risk of falling during a seizure.
Choice B rationale
Swimming alone can be hazardous for individuals with epilepsy due to the risk of drowning during a seizure.
Choice C rationale
Driving restrictions are often in place for individuals with epilepsy, and they should not drive unless they have been seizure-free for a specified period of time, often determined by local laws.
Choice D rationale
Using power tools can be dangerous for individuals with epilepsy due to the risk of injury during a seizure.
Choice E rationale
Laying the client on the floor during a seizure can help prevent injury. However, positioning the client on their back while they recover from a seizure is not recommended as it can increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice F rationale
Positioning the client on their back while they recover from a seizure is not recommended as it can increase the risk of aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cushing’s Triad, which includes bradycardia (low heart rate), irregular respiration, and widened pulse pressure, is a nervous system response that could prevent brainstem ischemia. Brainstem ischemia is a condition where there is insufficient blood flow to the brainstem, which can lead to cell death.
Choice B rationale
While tachycardia (high heart rate) is a serious condition, it is not typically prevented by Cushing’s Triad.
Choice C rationale
Agonal breathing, which is characterized by gasping, labored breathing, particularly when lying flat, is not typically prevented by Cushing’s Triad.
Choice D rationale
Chest pain is not typically prevented by Cushing’s Triad. Cushing’s Triad is a response to increased intracranial pressure, not a cardiac condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A patient in the intensive care unit who was admitted with severe head trauma and cerebral edema, who opens their eyes spontaneously, is oriented, and obeys commands, would be experiencing a decline in their condition if they become confused. Confusion can be a sign of worsening brain function, indicating that the brain is not receiving enough oxygen or is being affected by a buildup of toxins. This could be due to increased intracranial pressure, decreased blood flow to the brain, or further injury to the brain tissue.
Choice B rationale
Mumbling inappropriate words can also be a sign of a decline in a patient’s condition. However, it is less specific than confusion. It could be due to a variety of factors, including medication side effects, sleep deprivation, or mental health issues.
Choice C rationale
If a patient’s eyes do not open to their name, it could indicate a significant decline in their condition. However, this is a more severe symptom than confusion and may not be the first sign of a decline.
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