A nurse is attending to a client with multiple sclerosis who reports a sensation of tightness around their torso. What condition should the nurse identify this symptom as indicating?

Trigeminal neuralgia

Lhermitte’s sign

MS hug

Paroxysmal spasms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. It does not cause a sensation of tightness around the torso.
Choice B rationale

Lhermitte’s sign is a symptom of multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions where a person feels an electric shock-like sensation running down the spine and into the limbs. It does not cause a sensation of tightness around the torso.
Choice C rationale
The sensation of tightness around the torso in a patient with multiple sclerosis is often referred to as the “MS hug”. It is caused by a lesion or an area of active inflammation within the spinal cord.
Choice D rationale
Paroxysmal spasms are a type of muscle spasm experienced by some people with multiple sclerosis. These spasms are usually painful and involve the muscles of the legs, but they do not cause a sensation of tightness around the torso.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels, is not typically a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, but it is not directly linked to degenerative disc disease.
Choice B rationale
Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations such as tingling or prickling, can develop with degenerative disc disease. This is due to the fact that degenerative changes can lead to nerve compression, which can cause these sensations.
Choice C rationale
Foot drop, a gait abnormality, can be a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It can occur if the disease process affects the nerves that control the muscles involved in lifting the foot.
Choice D rationale
Intermittent pain is a common symptom of degenerative disc disease. The pain can vary in intensity and may be worse with certain activities or positions.
Choice E rationale
Hyperreflexia, or overactive reflexes, is not typically a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the upper motor neurons.

A. Vision loss and depression B. Seizures and weakness in the extremities C. Persistent headache and aggressive behavior D. Headache and confusion

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Vision loss and depression are not typically symptoms of a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Vision loss could be a symptom of a more severe TBI or other neurological conditions.
Depression, while it can occur following a TBI, is not a direct symptom of the injury itself but rather a common psychological reaction to the changes and challenges that a person may face following the injury.
Choice B rationale

Seizures and weakness in the extremities can be symptoms of a TBI, but they are more commonly associated with moderate to severe TBIs. Mild TBIs do not typically cause seizures or weakness in the extremities.
Choice C rationale
Persistent headache can be a symptom of a mild TBI. However, aggressive behavior, while it can occur following a TBI, is not a direct symptom of the injury itself but rather a possible psychological reaction to the changes and challenges that a person may face following the injury.
Choice D rationale
Headache and confusion are common symptoms of a mild TBI. After a mild TBI, individuals may experience a headache or a feeling of pressure in the head. They may also experience confusion or feel as if in a fog.

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A nurse is attending to a client with multiple sclerosis who reports a sensation of tightness around their torso. What condition should the nurse identify this symptom as indicating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who had a traumatic brain injury (TBI). What symptoms indicate a mild TBI?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is responsible for six patients. Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is attending to a client with multiple sclerosis who reports a sensation of tightness around their torso. What condition should the nurse identify this symptom as indicating?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following secondary conditions should the nurse anticipate the client might develop?

A nurse is providing care to a client who has Parkinson’s disease and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following departments should the nurse plan to contact for a consultation?

A nurse is giving discharge instructions to a client with epilepsy. What should be included in the nurse’s instructions?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following groups should the nurse understand has a higher risk of sustaining a TBI?

A nurse is caring for a client who has headaches. Which of the following precipitating factors is common in both tension-type headaches and cluster headaches?

A client with a history of migraines comes to a clinic with a throbbing headache. What Questions should the nurse include in the assessment?