A nurse is attending to a client with multiple sclerosis who reports a sensation of tightness around their torso. What condition should the nurse identify this symptom as indicating?

Trigeminal neuralgia

Lhermitte’s sign

MS hug

Paroxysmal spasms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain. It does not cause a sensation of tightness around the torso.
Choice B rationale

Lhermitte’s sign is a symptom of multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions where a person feels an electric shock-like sensation running down the spine and into the limbs. It does not cause a sensation of tightness around the torso.
Choice C rationale
The sensation of tightness around the torso in a patient with multiple sclerosis is often referred to as the “MS hug”. It is caused by a lesion or an area of active inflammation within the spinal cord.
Choice D rationale
Paroxysmal spasms are a type of muscle spasm experienced by some people with multiple sclerosis. These spasms are usually painful and involve the muscles of the legs, but they do not cause a sensation of tightness around the torso.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) scan is often used to diagnose a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA). This imaging test can provide detailed images of blood vessels in the brain and neck, allowing healthcare providers to identify blockages or other abnormalities that could have caused the TIA12.
Choice B rationale
A Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) is a type of echocardiogram that uses a probe passed down the esophagus to obtain detailed images of the heart. While it can be useful in diagnosing certain heart conditions, it is not typically the first-line diagnostic test for a TIA12.
Choice C rationale
A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a blood test that measures different components of the blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets. While it can provide useful information about a person’s overall health, it is not typically used to diagnose a TIA12.
Choice D rationale
Prothrombin Time (PT) is a blood test that measures how long it takes for your blood to clot. While it can provide information about clotting disorders, it is not typically used to diagnose a

A. The patient reports a burning sensation. B. The patient grimaces when they move. C. The patient rates their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. D. The patient states the pain is located in their abdomen.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A patient reporting a burning sensation is a subjective sign of pain. It relies on the patient’s personal experience and verbal report.
Choice B rationale
A patient grimacing when they move is an objective sign of pain. It is observable and does not rely on the patient’s verbal report.
Choice C rationale

A patient rating their pain as an 8 on a scale of 0 to 10 is a subjective sign of pain. It relies on the patient’s personal experience and verbal report.
Choice D rationale
A patient stating the pain is located in their abdomen is a subjective sign of pain. It relies on the patient’s personal experience and verbal report.

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A nurse is attending to a client with multiple sclerosis who reports a sensation of tightness around their torso. What condition should the nurse identify this symptom as indicating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a patient in the emergency department who has been preliminarily diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating a patient for signs of pain. Which of the following is an objective sign of pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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