A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about pain. Which of the following is an example of acute pain?

Peripheral neuropathy

Fibromyalgia

Surgical incision

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Peripheral neuropathy is a result of damage to the peripheral nerves and is often associated with conditions like diabetes, infections, and traumatic injuries. It typically causes chronic pain, characterized by a burning or tingling sensation, rather than acute pain.
Choice B rationale

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. It is not an example of acute pain.
Choice C rationale
A surgical incision is a common cause of acute pain. Pain from a surgical incision occurs suddenly, usually as a result of tissue damage from the surgery, and it resolves once the tissue heals.
Choice D rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. It typically causes chronic pain, not acute pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can indeed disrupt cellular function and cause blood vessel damage. This can lead to a range of potential effects, from temporary changes in brain function to long-term complications or even death.
Choice B rationale
Damage to brain tissue from decreased pressure shock waves is not typically associated with TBI. This type of injury is more commonly associated with blast injuries, such as those caused by explosions.
Choice C rationale
While increased blood supply and edema (swelling) can occur in the area of a brain injury, they are typically responses to the injury rather than direct consequences of the TBI itself. These processes can contribute to further damage and complications.
Choice D rationale
A TBI does not typically lead to increased synaptic connections. In fact, the injury can cause loss of neurons and synapses, which can lead to long-term cognitive and functional impairments.

A. The patient admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) B. The patient admitted with sleep apnea C. The patient admitted with a hypertensive crisis D. The patient admitted for an exacerbation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) E. The patient admitted with untreated tuberculosis F. The patient admitted with cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol use

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Patients with poorly controlled diabetes, such as those experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), are at an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy. High blood sugar levels can damage peripheral nerves over time.
Choice B rationale
Sleep apnea is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice C rationale
While hypertension can lead to a variety of health complications, it is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice D rationale
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the nervous system, including the peripheral nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy.
Choice E rationale

Untreated tuberculosis is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice F rationale
Chronic alcohol use can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly of the B vitamins, which are essential for nerve health. This can result in peripheral neuropathy.

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A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about pain. Which of the following is an example of acute pain?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following should the nurse understand is a possible consequence of a TBI?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is responsible for six patients. Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure and has a worsening neurological condition. Which of the following cues should the nurse recognize as a worsening condition?

A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). What should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of autonomy?

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