A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about pain. Which of the following is an example of acute pain?
Peripheral neuropathy
Fibromyalgia
Surgical incision
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Peripheral neuropathy is a result of damage to the peripheral nerves and is often associated with conditions like diabetes, infections, and traumatic injuries. It typically causes chronic pain, characterized by a burning or tingling sensation, rather than acute pain.
Choice B rationale
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. It is not an example of acute pain.
Choice C rationale
A surgical incision is a common cause of acute pain. Pain from a surgical incision occurs suddenly, usually as a result of tissue damage from the surgery, and it resolves once the tissue heals.
Choice D rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. It typically causes chronic pain, not acute pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Occupational exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial toxins is a known environmental risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Work history helps identify neurotoxic exposure linked to disease onset.
Choice B rationale: Family history may suggest genetic predisposition, but idiopathic Parkinson’s is more often linked to environmental factors. Genetics play a role, but exposure history is more actionable during assessment.
Choice C rationale: Coffee intake has been inversely associated with Parkinson’s risk, but it’s not a diagnostic or causative factor. This question does not guide clinical assessment or identify potential exposures.
Choice D rationale: Timing of last physical may inform general health status but does not address etiology or risk factors specific to Parkinson’s disease. It lacks relevance to environmental or occupational exposure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Smoking is a risk factor for many health conditions, including headaches. However, it is not a common precipitating factor in both tension-type and cluster headaches.
Choice B rationale
Depression can be associated with both tension-type and cluster headaches, but it is not a common precipitating factor for these types of headaches.
Choice C rationale
Stress is a common precipitating factor for both tension-type and cluster headaches. Both types of headaches can be triggered by psychological factors like stress.
Choice D rationale
Poor posture can contribute to tension-type headaches by causing muscle tension in the neck and shoulders. However, it is not a common precipitating factor for cluster headaches.
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