A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about pain. Which of the following is an example of acute pain?
Peripheral neuropathy
Fibromyalgia
Surgical incision
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Peripheral neuropathy is a result of damage to the peripheral nerves and is often associated with conditions like diabetes, infections, and traumatic injuries. It typically causes chronic pain, characterized by a burning or tingling sensation, rather than acute pain.
Choice B rationale
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. It is not an example of acute pain.
Choice C rationale
A surgical incision is a common cause of acute pain. Pain from a surgical incision occurs suddenly, usually as a result of tissue damage from the surgery, and it resolves once the tissue heals.
Choice D rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. It typically causes chronic pain, not acute pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pulmonary embolus is a serious condition that can occur due to prolonged immobility, but it is not directly related to the timing of enteral nutrition in a client with increased intracranial pressure.
Choice B rationale
Bacterial translocation refers to the migration of bacteria from the gut to other areas of the body. Early enteral nutrition (within 24 to 48 hours) in critically ill patients can help maintain the integrity of the gut mucosa and prevent bacterial translocation. Therefore, starting enteral nutrition within this timeframe can help prevent bacterial translocation.
Choice C rationale
Deep vein thrombosis, like pulmonary embolus, is a risk due to immobility but is not directly related to the timing of enteral nutrition.
Choice D rationale
Myocardial infarction is a cardiac event that could be related to overall cardiovascular health, stress, or specific injury to the cardiac muscle. It is not directly prevented by the initiation of enteral nutrition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While emotional disorders and acute pain can occur after a traumatic brain injury (TBI), they are not considered secondary conditions. These are more immediate and direct results of the injury.
Choice B rationale
Loss of sensation and cognition difficulties are common secondary conditions that can develop after a TBI. These can be due to damage to specific areas of the brain during the injury.
Choice C rationale
Body dysmorphia and neurofibrillary tangles are not typically associated with TBI. Body dysmorphia is a psychological disorder, and neurofibrillary tangles are associated with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s.
Choice D rationale
Decreased appetite and a lack of sleep can occur after a TBI, but they are more likely to be symptoms rather than secondary conditions. Secondary conditions are typically more long- term and are a result of changes in the brain after the injury.
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