A nurse is educating a newly licensed nurse about pain. Which of the following is an example of acute pain?
Peripheral neuropathy
Fibromyalgia
Surgical incision
Rheumatoid arthritis
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Peripheral neuropathy is a result of damage to the peripheral nerves and is often associated with conditions like diabetes, infections, and traumatic injuries. It typically causes chronic pain, characterized by a burning or tingling sensation, rather than acute pain.
Choice B rationale
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tenderness in localized areas. It is not an example of acute pain.
Choice C rationale
A surgical incision is a common cause of acute pain. Pain from a surgical incision occurs suddenly, usually as a result of tissue damage from the surgery, and it resolves once the tissue heals.
Choice D rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can affect more than just your joints. It typically causes chronic pain, not acute pain.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a CT angiogram can indeed reveal fractures within the skull or spine, this is not its primary purpose in the context of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. The main goal is to visualize the blood vessels in the brain.
Choice B rationale
A CT angiogram does not primarily reveal overproduction of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It is used to visualize the blood vessels in the brain.
Choice C rationale
While a CT angiogram can show areas of edema within the brain tissue, this is not its main purpose in the context of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. The primary goal is to visualize the blood vessels in the brain.
Choice D rationale
A CT angiogram can indeed reveal decreased blood flow related to vasospasm in the context of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Vasospasm is a condition in which blood vessels spasm, leading to vasoconstriction. This can reduce blood flow to the brain, which can be visualized on a CT angiogram.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring volume status is important in managing increased ICP, but it is not a direct intervention to reduce ICP78.
Choice B rationale
Ensuring proper ventriculostomy transducer levels is important in monitoring ICP, but it is not a direct intervention to reduce ICP78.
Choice C rationale
Managing sedation can help control agitation and excessive muscular activity, which can potentially increase ICP. However, it is not a direct intervention to reduce ICP78.
Choice D rationale
Elevating the head of the bed 15 degrees can help promote venous drainage, enhance cerebral perfusion, and reduce ICP78.
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