A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)

Hyponatremia

Paresthesia

Foot drop

Intermittent pain

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale
Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels, is not typically a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, but it is not directly linked to degenerative disc disease.
Choice B rationale
Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations such as tingling or prickling, can develop with degenerative disc disease. This is due to the fact that degenerative changes can lead to nerve compression, which can cause these sensations.
Choice C rationale
Foot drop, a gait abnormality, can be a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It can occur if the disease process affects the nerves that control the muscles involved in lifting the foot.
Choice D rationale
Intermittent pain is a common symptom of degenerative disc disease. The pain can vary in intensity and may be worse with certain activities or positions.
Choice E rationale
Hyperreflexia, or overactive reflexes, is not typically a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the upper motor neurons.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) scan is often used to diagnose a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA). This imaging test can provide detailed images of blood vessels in the brain and neck, allowing healthcare providers to identify blockages or other abnormalities that could have caused the TIA12.
Choice B rationale
A Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) is a type of echocardiogram that uses a probe passed down the esophagus to obtain detailed images of the heart. While it can be useful in diagnosing certain heart conditions, it is not typically the first-line diagnostic test for a TIA12.
Choice C rationale
A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a blood test that measures different components of the blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets. While it can provide useful information about a person’s overall health, it is not typically used to diagnose a TIA12.
Choice D rationale
Prothrombin Time (PT) is a blood test that measures how long it takes for your blood to clot. While it can provide information about clotting disorders, it is not typically used to diagnose a

A. Cancer pain B. Neuropathic pain C. Chronic pain D. Acute pain

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Cancer pain is usually associated with the growth of a tumor or the side effects of cancer treatment. Phantom limb pain is not related to cancer.
Choice B rationale
Phantom limb pain is considered a type of neuropathic pain. This is because it is associated with nerve damage or malfunctioning nerves in the area where the limb was amputated.
Choice C rationale
Chronic pain is a broad term that refers to any pain that lasts for more than 12 weeks. While phantom limb pain can become chronic, this term does not specifically describe the type of pain experienced in phantom limb syndrome.
Choice D rationale
Acute pain is a type of pain that comes on suddenly and has a specific cause, usually related to tissue damage. Phantom limb pain is not considered acute pain because it is not related to new tissue damage.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care for a patient in the emergency department who has been preliminarily diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which diagnostic test should the nurse expect the healthcare provider to order?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)