A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)

Hyponatremia

Paresthesia

Foot drop

Intermittent pain

Hyperreflexia

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale
Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels, is not typically a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, but it is not directly linked to degenerative disc disease.
Choice B rationale
Paresthesia, or abnormal sensations such as tingling or prickling, can develop with degenerative disc disease. This is due to the fact that degenerative changes can lead to nerve compression, which can cause these sensations.
Choice C rationale
Foot drop, a gait abnormality, can be a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It can occur if the disease process affects the nerves that control the muscles involved in lifting the foot.
Choice D rationale
Intermittent pain is a common symptom of degenerative disc disease. The pain can vary in intensity and may be worse with certain activities or positions.
Choice E rationale
Hyperreflexia, or overactive reflexes, is not typically a symptom of degenerative disc disease. It is more commonly associated with conditions that affect the upper motor neurons.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Nerves do not “go to sleep.”. Peripheral neuropathy in diabetes is caused by damage to the nerves as a result of high blood sugar levels over time.
Choice B rationale
This statement is incorrect. While nerve damage can occur due to various reasons, in the context of diabetes, it is primarily due to prolonged high blood sugar levels.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Age and blood flow to the feet are not the primary causes of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes. The primary cause is prolonged high blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
This statement is correct. Prolonged high blood sugar levels in diabetes can cause damage to the peripheral nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy.

A. The client should maintain systolic BP between 141 and 145 mm Hg B. The client should maintain systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg C. The client should maintain systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg D. The client should maintain systolic BP between 136 and 140 mm Hg .

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 141 and 145 mm Hg is considered high and can increase the risk of stroke.
Choice B rationale

The client should maintain systolic BP between 120 and 129 mm Hg. This is considered a normal blood pressure range and can help reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 130 and 135 mm Hg is considered elevated and can increase the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale
Maintaining systolic BP between 136 and 140 mm Hg is considered high and can increase the risk of stroke.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus reports experiencing numbness and tingling in their feet that disrupts their sleep.The nurse explains this as a nerve disorder known as peripheral neuropathy. Which statement by the client indicates they understand the cause of this condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instruction to a client who has hypertension that has resulted in a transient ischemic attack (TIA). Which of the following information should the nurse discuss with the client regarding blood pressure (BP) management?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has degenerative disc disease.
Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse understand might develop with this condition? (Select All that Apply)