A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles. Which of the following is an example of autonomy?
A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally.
A nurse fulfills a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication.
A nurse administers a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain.
A nurse gives a client the choice of when to take a pain medication.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Providing nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally is an example of justice, not autonomy. Justice in healthcare refers to treating all patients fairly and equitably.
Choice B rationale
Fulfilling a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication is an example of fidelity, not autonomy. Fidelity refers to being faithful to commitments and promises.
Choice C rationale
Administering a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain is an example of beneficence, not autonomy. Beneficence refers to taking actions that are of benefit to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Giving a client the choice of when to take a pain medication is an example of autonomy. Autonomy in healthcare refers to the patient’s right to make decisions about their own care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The aura phase is characterized by sensory, motor, or visual disturbances that occur before the headache phase of a migraine. Symptoms such as tingling of the face and blind spots in the eyes are common during this phase.
Choice B rationale
The postdrome phase, also known as the “migraine hangover,” occurs after the headache phase. It does not typically include symptoms such as tingling of the face or blind spots in the eyes.
Choice C rationale
The prodrome phase, also known as the pre-headache phase, can occur hours to days before the headache phase. It can include symptoms such as mood changes, food cravings, and neck stiffness, but not typically tingling of the face or blind spots in the eyes.
Choice D rationale
The headache phase is the period during a migraine when the actual headache occurs. It is not typically associated with symptoms such as tingling of the face or blind spots in the eyes.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Climbing ladders can be dangerous for individuals with epilepsy due to the risk of falling during a seizure.
Choice B rationale
Swimming alone can be hazardous for individuals with epilepsy due to the risk of drowning during a seizure.
Choice C rationale
Driving restrictions are often in place for individuals with epilepsy, and they should not drive unless they have been seizure-free for a specified period of time, often determined by local laws.
Choice D rationale
Using power tools can be dangerous for individuals with epilepsy due to the risk of injury during a seizure.
Choice E rationale
Laying the client on the floor during a seizure can help prevent injury. However, positioning the client on their back while they recover from a seizure is not recommended as it can increase the risk of aspiration.
Choice F rationale
Positioning the client on their back while they recover from a seizure is not recommended as it can increase the risk of aspiration.
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