A nurse is responsible for six patients.
Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

The patient admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

The patient admitted with sleep apnea

The patient admitted with a hypertensive crisis

The patient admitted for an exacerbation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

The patient admitted with untreated tuberculosis

The patient admitted with cirrhosis secondary to chronic alcohol use

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,F

Choice A rationale
Patients with poorly controlled diabetes, such as those experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), are at an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy. High blood sugar levels can damage peripheral nerves over time.
Choice B rationale
Sleep apnea is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice C rationale
While hypertension can lead to a variety of health complications, it is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice D rationale
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect the nervous system, including the peripheral nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy.
Choice E rationale

Untreated tuberculosis is not typically associated with an increased risk of developing peripheral neuropathy.
Choice F rationale
Chronic alcohol use can lead to nutritional deficiencies, particularly of the B vitamins, which are essential for nerve health. This can result in peripheral neuropathy.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) scan is often used to diagnose a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA). This imaging test can provide detailed images of blood vessels in the brain and neck, allowing healthcare providers to identify blockages or other abnormalities that could have caused the TIA12.
Choice B rationale
A Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) is a type of echocardiogram that uses a probe passed down the esophagus to obtain detailed images of the heart. While it can be useful in diagnosing certain heart conditions, it is not typically the first-line diagnostic test for a TIA12.
Choice C rationale
A Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a blood test that measures different components of the blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets. While it can provide useful information about a person’s overall health, it is not typically used to diagnose a TIA12.
Choice D rationale
Prothrombin Time (PT) is a blood test that measures how long it takes for your blood to clot. While it can provide information about clotting disorders, it is not typically used to diagnose a

A. Disruption of cellular function and blood vessel damage B. Damage to brain tissue from decreased pressure shock waves C. Increased blood supply and edema to the area of injury D. Increased synaptic connections from pressure .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can indeed disrupt cellular function and cause blood vessel damage. This can lead to a range of potential effects, from temporary changes in brain function to long-term complications or even death.
Choice B rationale
Damage to brain tissue from decreased pressure shock waves is not typically associated with TBI. This type of injury is more commonly associated with blast injuries, such as those caused by explosions.
Choice C rationale
While increased blood supply and edema (swelling) can occur in the area of a brain injury, they are typically responses to the injury rather than direct consequences of the TBI itself. These processes can contribute to further damage and complications.
Choice D rationale
A TBI does not typically lead to increased synaptic connections. In fact, the injury can cause loss of neurons and synapses, which can lead to long-term cognitive and functional impairments.

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A nurse is responsible for six patients. Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is responsible for six patients.
Which of the following patients are at risk for developing peripheral neuropathy (PN)? (Select all that apply.)