A nurse is teaching a class about the use of pain medications for clients who have an opioid addiction. Which of the following medications are a nonopioid analgesic? (Select All that Apply)
Codeine
Ibuprofen
Fentanyl
Oxycodone
Acetaminophen
Correct Answer : B,E
A) Codeine:
Codeine is an opioid analgesic and is not classified as a nonopioid analgesic.
B) Ibuprofen:
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and is considered a nonopioid analgesic. It works by reducing inflammation and pain without producing the same addictive effects as opioids.
C) Fentanyl:
Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic and is not classified as a nonopioid analgesic.
D) Oxycodone:
Oxycodone is an opioid analgesic and is not classified as a nonopioid analgesic.
E) Acetaminophen:
Acetaminophen, also known as paracetamol, is a nonopioid analgesic commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever. It is not classified as an opioid and does not produce the same addictive effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Reduced respiratory rate:
Acute pain typically triggers an increased respiratory rate rather than a reduced one. Pain activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to increased respiratory effort as the body prepares to fight or flee.
B) Elevated blood pressure:
Elevated blood pressure is a common physiological response to acute pain. Pain activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to the release of stress hormones like adrenaline, which constrict blood vessels and increase heart rate and blood pressure.
C) Constricted pupils:
Pain often causes pupil dilation rather than constriction. The body's fight-or-flight response to pain involves pupil dilation to enhance visual acuity and peripheral vision, allowing individuals to detect potential threats in their environment.
D) Decreased heart rate:
Acute pain typically results in an increased heart rate rather than a decreased one. Pain triggers the release of adrenaline, which increases heart rate as part of the body's stress response to prepare for action.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Tuna: Tuna is a major source of magnesium. It is a type of fish that contains a significant amount of this mineral. Magnesium plays a crucial role in various physiological functions, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar regulation, and bone health. Including tuna in the diet can help maintain adequate magnesium levels.
B) Tomatoes: While tomatoes are nutritious and provide various vitamins and minerals, including potassium and vitamin C, they are not considered a major source of magnesium. Magnesium-rich foods are typically those that are high in seeds, nuts, whole grains, and leafy green vegetables.
C) Eggs: Eggs are a good source of several nutrients, including protein, vitamins, and minerals like vitamin D and choline. However, they are not particularly high in magnesium compared to other foods like nuts, seeds, and leafy greens.
D) Oranges: Oranges are well-known for their vitamin C content and are a good source of dietary fiber. However, they are not considered a major source of magnesium. Magnesium-rich foods are typically those that are more plant-based, such as nuts, seeds, and green leafy vegetables.
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