A nurse is teaching a client about the sleep-wake cycle. The nurse should include that which of the following factors can interfere with the sleep-wake cycle? (Select All that Apply)
A bright light
Drinking caffeinated beverages in the evening
A 20 min nap during the day
Emotional stress
A regular bedtime schedule
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A) Bright light: Exposure to bright light, especially in the evening or at night, can interfere with the body's production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle. Bright light exposure can disrupt circadian rhythms, making it more challenging to fall asleep and stay asleep.
B) Drinking caffeinated beverages in the evening: Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep by blocking the effects of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that promotes sleepiness. Consuming caffeinated beverages in the evening can delay the onset of sleep and reduce overall sleep duration.
C) A 20-minute nap during the day: While short naps can be beneficial for some individuals, especially if they are sleep-deprived, napping for too long or too late in the day can disrupt the body's natural sleep-wake cycle. Short naps can be refreshing, but longer or late-day naps can make it harder to fall asleep at night.
D) Emotional stress: Stress and anxiety can trigger the body's "fight or flight" response, leading to increased alertness and difficulty relaxing or falling asleep. Chronic stress can disrupt the sleep-wake cycle, leading to difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep and resulting in poor sleep quality.
E) A regular bedtime schedule: Having a consistent bedtime schedule can actually help regulate the sleep-wake cycle by reinforcing the body's internal clock. Going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, even on weekends, can help improve sleep quality and make it easier to fall asleep and wake up naturally.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Transport the patient safely and quickly when going to the radiology department: While it's important to transport patients safely and efficiently, this action does not directly address the prevention of disease spread associated with contact precautions. Contact precautions primarily involve preventing direct or indirect contact with the patient's bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces.
B) Use a dedicated blood pressure cuff that stays in the room and is used for that patient only: This is the most appropriate action for preventing the spread of disease on contact precautions. Using dedicated equipment for the patient reduces the risk of cross-contamination between patients. It helps prevent the transmission of pathogens from one patient to another through contaminated equipment.
C) Place the patient in a room with negative airflow: Negative airflow rooms are typically used for patients on airborne precautions to prevent the spread of airborne pathogens. While maintaining appropriate airflow is important for infection control, it is not specific to contact precautions.
D) Wear a gown, gloves, face mask, and goggles for interactions with the patient: This option describes the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to wear when caring for a patient on contact precautions. While it's important to wear PPE, using dedicated equipment for the patient is more directly related to preventing disease spread in this scenario
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. You should advance your weak leg forward to the cane, then move your strong leg:
Advancing the weak leg first and then the strong leg is not the proper technique for using a cane. The correct method is to hold the cane on the stronger side and move the cane and the weaker leg forward together, followed by the stronger leg.
B. You should advance the cane 12 to 14 inches before taking a step:
Advancing the cane 12 to 14 inches is too far. The cane should be advanced approximately 6 to 10 inches to maintain balance and support.
C. The cane’s height should be the same as the distance from the floor to the crest of your hip bone:
The correct height for a cane is when the handle is at the level of the wrist when the user is standing with the arm hanging naturally at their side. This typically corresponds to the distance from the floor to the greater trochanter (hip bone). This ensures the cane provides the right amount of support and reduces the risk of strain or imbalance.
D. You should hold the cane in your weak hand when ambulating:
The cane should be held in the stronger hand, not the weak hand. This allows the cane to provide support to the weaker side of the body and helps to balance the weight distribution more effectively.
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