A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Increased respiratory rate

Increase hematocrit

Increased blood pressure

Increased temperature

Increased Heart Rate

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A.   Fluid overload can lead to pulmonary edema and difficulty breathing, resulting in an increased respiratory rate.
B.   Fluid overload typically leads to dilution of blood, which can result in a decreased hematocrit.
C.   Fluid overload can lead to increased blood volume and increased pressure on the blood vessel walls, resulting in increased blood pressure.
D.   Fluid overload is not typically associated with an increased body temperature.
E.   Fluid overload can lead to increased blood volume and increased pressure on the heart, resulting in an increased heart rate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.

A. Pupillary dilation B. Elevated heart rate C. Hypertension D. Tachypnea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fentanyl, an opioid, typically causes pupillary constriction, not dilation. This is known as miosis.
B. Fentanyl can cause bradycardia or tachycardia, but tachycardia is more common in acute toxicity.
C. Fentanyl is more likely to cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than hypertension (high blood pressure).
D. Fentanyl can cause respiratory depression, leading to hypoventilation and possibly bradypnea or apnea, but tachypnea (rapid breathing) is less likely to occur as a direct effect of fentanyl toxicity.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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