A nurse is teaching a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood

Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age

Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed

Life expectancy is 50.2 years of age in the US.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is important information to include, as schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires ongoing support and resources.
B.   Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood, not after 40 years of age.
C.   Co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, are common in individuals with schizophrenia.
D.   While individuals with schizophrenia may have a reduced life expectancy, it is not typically as low as 50.2 years of age.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While parental influence can play a role in substance use disorders, there is no information in the scenario to support this as a potential underlying reason for the client's opioid use.
B. Chronic pain, such as that caused by Crohn's disease and a gymnastics injury, can lead individuals to seek relief through opioid use. Additionally, opioids may be used to selfmedicate underlying anxiety.
C. There is no mention of hallucinations in the client's history, and using opioids to perform better at work is not a typical reason for opioid use disorder.
D. While opioids can induce drowsiness and promote sleep, this is not typically a primary reason for developing an opioid use disorder in individuals with chronic pain conditions.

A. "Clients frequently complain about the taste of hospital food." B. "I would be happy to get you food that you prefer to eat." C. "You should ask your family to bring you some food from home." D. "Because of your surgery, you have an altered ability to smell and taste."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This response dismisses the client's concerns and does not address the underlying issue.
B. This response is appropriate, but it does not address the underlying issue of altered taste perception.
C. This response suggests a solution but does not address the underlying issue of altered taste perception.
D. This response acknowledges the client's concerns and provides an explanation for the altered taste perception, which can be reassuring and informative.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1-day postoperative following a total laryngectomy and has begun a soft diet. The client is not eating well and tells the nurse that the hospital food has no taste. Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse to make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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