A nurse is teaching a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood
Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age
Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed
Life expectancy is 50.2 years of age in the US.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is important information to include, as schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires ongoing support and resources.
B. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood, not after 40 years of age.
C. Co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, are common in individuals with schizophrenia.
D. While individuals with schizophrenia may have a reduced life expectancy, it is not typically as low as 50.2 years of age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A WBC count of 5,000/mm3 is within the normal range (4,000-11,000/mm3) and is not a priority value to monitor in a client with HIV.
B. A platelet count of 150,000/mm3 is within the normal range (150,000-400,000/mm3) and is not a priority value to monitor in a client with HIV.
C. The CD4-T-cell count is a key indicator of the immune system's function in clients with HIV. A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm3 is significantly below the normal range (500-1,500 cells/mm3) and indicates a weakened immune system, which is a priority concern in clients with HIV.
D. A positive Western blot test confirms the diagnosis of HIV, but it does not provide information about the severity of the client's condition or their immune system function.
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