A nurse is teaching a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood
Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age
Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed
Life expectancy is 50.2 years of age in the US.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is important information to include, as schizophrenia is a chronic condition that often requires ongoing support and resources.
B. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in late adolescence or early adulthood, not after 40 years of age.
C. Co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, are common in individuals with schizophrenia.
D. While individuals with schizophrenia may have a reduced life expectancy, it is not typically as low as 50.2 years of age.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A family history of urolithiasis is a risk factor for developing the condition. Genetic factors can influence the risk of developing kidney stones.
B. Diuretic use can increase the risk of kidney stone formation by increasing the concentration of certain substances in the urine that can lead to stone formation.
C. A body mass index (BMI) less than 25 is not typically considered a risk factor for urolithiasis. Obesity, however, can be a risk factor for certain types of kidney stones.
D. Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) can increase the risk of certain types of kidney stones, particularly those composed of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate. However, hypocalcemia is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.
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