A nurse is caring for a client who regularly uses methamphetamine and is experiencing blood vessel constriction and spasming. The nurse should identify that the client is at high risk for developing which of the following conditions?

Brain trauma and injury

Bone loss and osteoporosis

Liver and pancreatic disease

Heart disease and stroke

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While methamphetamine use can lead to risky behaviors that may increase the risk of injury, it is not directly associated with brain trauma and injury.
B.   Methamphetamine use is not directly associated with bone loss and osteoporosis.
C.   Methamphetamine use is not directly associated with liver and pancreatic disease.
D.   Methamphetamine use can lead to blood vessel constriction and spasming, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reviewing the client's medications requires a higher level of education and training than most assistive personnel have.
B. Notifying the case manager of the client's wishes for community resources requires a higher level of education and training than most assistive personnel have.
C. Assisting the client with bathing and oral care is within the scope of practice for most assistive personnel.
D. Assessing the client's wound requires a higher level of education and training than most assistive personnel have.

A. Weakened gag reflex B. Hyperthermia C. Absence of bowel sounds D. Polyuria E. Hypotension

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. A weakened gag reflex is a common complication of cervical spinal cord injuries and can lead to difficulty swallowing and increased risk of aspiration.
B. Hyperthermia can occur due to autonomic dysreflexia, a common complication of cervical spinal cord injuries.
C. Absence of bowel sounds can indicate a paralytic ileus, a common complication of cervical spinal cord injuries.
D. Polyuria is not a common complication of cervical spinal cord injuries. It may occur due to other factors, such as diabetes insipidus, but it is not directly related to the injury itself.
E. Hypotension can occur due to autonomic dysreflexia, a common complication of cervical spinal cord injuries.

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A nurse is caring for a client who regularly uses methamphetamine and is experiencing blood vessel constriction and spasming. The nurse should identify that the client is at high risk for developing which of the following conditions?

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