A nurse is caring for a client who regularly uses methamphetamine and is experiencing blood vessel constriction and spasming. The nurse should identify that the client is at high risk for developing which of the following conditions?

Brain trauma and injury

Bone loss and osteoporosis

Liver and pancreatic disease

Heart disease and stroke

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   While methamphetamine use can lead to risky behaviors that may increase the risk of injury, it is not directly associated with brain trauma and injury.
B.   Methamphetamine use is not directly associated with bone loss and osteoporosis.
C.   Methamphetamine use is not directly associated with liver and pancreatic disease.
D.   Methamphetamine use can lead to blood vessel constriction and spasming, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent further harm or complications. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury.
B. Quaternary prevention focuses on avoiding unnecessary medical interventions and reducing the risk of over-medicalization. Tube feeding for a special needs student is a necessary medical intervention.
C. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and treating existing conditions to prevent further complications or disability. Helping a special needs student with tube feeding is aimed at managing their existing condition (inability to eat orally) to prevent malnutrition or other complications.
D. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the initial onset of a condition or injury. Tube feeding for a special needs student is not aimed at preventing the initial onset of their inability to eat orally.

A. Reinforce the importance of daily weights. B. Call the health care provider for further instructions. C. Document the findings and continue with the visit. D. Ensure the client has been taking their prescribed diuretic.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Reinforce the importance of daily weights. While reinforcing the importance of daily weights is crucial for managing heart failure, it does not address the immediate concern of the patient's weight gain and edema. The nurse needs to take a more direct action to manage the patient's current condition.

B. Call the health care provider for further instructions. Calling the health care provider is a reasonable step, but it may delay immediate intervention that the nurse can perform. Ensuring the patient is taking their prescribed diuretic can provide more immediate relief from fluid retention.

C. Document the findings and continue with the visit. Documenting the findings is necessary for accurate medical records, but it does not address the urgent need to manage the patient's symptoms. Immediate action is required to prevent further complications.

D. Ensure the client has been taking their prescribed diuretic. Ensuring the patient has been taking their prescribed diuretic is the most appropriate immediate action. Diuretics help reduce fluid buildup, which can alleviate the weight gain and edema, providing quick relief and preventing further complications.

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A nurse is caring for a client who regularly uses methamphetamine and is experiencing blood vessel constriction and spasming. The nurse should identify that the client is at high risk for developing which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is helping a special needs student with tube feeding during the lunch hour. Which of the following levels of prevention does this fall under?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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