A nurse is caring for a client who regularly uses methamphetamine and is experiencing blood vessel constriction and spasming. The nurse should identify that the client is at high risk for developing which of the following conditions?
Brain trauma and injury
Bone loss and osteoporosis
Liver and pancreatic disease
Heart disease and stroke
The Correct Answer is D
A. While methamphetamine use can lead to risky behaviors that may increase the risk of injury, it is not directly associated with brain trauma and injury.
B. Methamphetamine use is not directly associated with bone loss and osteoporosis.
C. Methamphetamine use is not directly associated with liver and pancreatic disease.
D. Methamphetamine use can lead to blood vessel constriction and spasming, which can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While parental influence can play a role in substance use disorders, there is no information in the scenario to support this as a potential underlying reason for the client's opioid use.
B. Chronic pain, such as that caused by Crohn's disease and a gymnastics injury, can lead individuals to seek relief through opioid use. Additionally, opioids may be used to selfmedicate underlying anxiety.
C. There is no mention of hallucinations in the client's history, and using opioids to perform better at work is not a typical reason for opioid use disorder.
D. While opioids can induce drowsiness and promote sleep, this is not typically a primary reason for developing an opioid use disorder in individuals with chronic pain conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Rubbing hands and arms to dry is not a step in the hand hygiene process. After washing, the hands should be dried thoroughly with a clean towel or air dryer.
B. Adjusting the water temperature to feel hot is not necessary for effective hand hygiene. The water should be warm, but not hot, to avoid skin damage.
C. Holding the hands higher than the elbows is not a step in the hand hygiene process.
D. Applying 4 to 5 mL of liquid soap to the hands is the correct amount of soap to use for effective hand hygiene. The soap should be rubbed onto the hands and wrists for at least 20 seconds before rinsing thoroughly with water.
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