A nurse is caring for a client scheduled to receive external radiation to the neck for cancer of the larynx. During a pre-treatment exam, the nurse explains to the client that the most likely side effect would be
Infertility.
Diarrhea.
Dysphagia.
Dyspnea.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While infertility can be a side effect of radiation therapy, it is not the most likely side effect for a client receiving radiation to the neck for laryngeal cancer.
B. Diarrhea is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, especially when the radiation affects the throat or esophagus.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is not a common side effect of radiation therapy to the neck, although it may occur if the radiation affects the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Albumin is a protein that is produced by the liver and is a good indicator of nutritional status. TPN is intended to provide adequate nutrition to the patient, so an increase in albumin levels would indicate that the treatment is effective.
B. Calcium levels are not directly related to the effectiveness of TPN. Calcium levels can be affected by a variety of factors and are not a specific marker for the effectiveness of TPN.
C. Hematocrit (Hct) measures the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. It is not directly related to the effectiveness of TPN.
D. White blood cell count (WBC) is a marker of immune function and is not directly related to the effectiveness of TPN.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While parental influence can play a role in substance use disorders, there is no information in the scenario to support this as a potential underlying reason for the client's opioid use.
B. Chronic pain, such as that caused by Crohn's disease and a gymnastics injury, can lead individuals to seek relief through opioid use. Additionally, opioids may be used to selfmedicate underlying anxiety.
C. There is no mention of hallucinations in the client's history, and using opioids to perform better at work is not a typical reason for opioid use disorder.
D. While opioids can induce drowsiness and promote sleep, this is not typically a primary reason for developing an opioid use disorder in individuals with chronic pain conditions.
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