A nurse is caring for an older adult client. The nurse informs the client that straining while defecating can cause which of the following?

A. "It sounds like you are exhausted."
This response demonstrates empathy and acknowledges the client's emotional state. The "E" in the NURSE mnemonic stands for "empathize," which involves recognizing and validating the client's feelings. By acknowledging that the client may be exhausted, the nurse shows understanding and empathy towards the client's experience of feeling overwhelmed.

B. "Tell me more about how you are feeling."
This response demonstrates active listening and encourages the client to express their emotions further. While important for therapeutic communication, it does not specifically address the client's feeling of being overwhelmed as directly as option A.

C. "You have so much to deal with. How can I be of help to you?"
This response demonstrates support and willingness to assist the client but does not directly address the client's reported feeling of being overwhelmed.

D. "It is impressive how you have managed to deal with the situation."
This response offers praise but does not directly address the client's reported feeling of being overwhelmed. It may also inadvertently minimize the client's feelings by focusing on their ability to cope rather than acknowledging their current emotional state.

A) Disenfranchised grief:
Disenfranchised grief occurs when a person's loss is not socially recognized or supported, such as the death of a pet or an ex-spouse. The client's situation does not indicate disenfranchised grief.

B) Anticipatory grief:
Anticipatory grief happens before an impending loss, such as when a loved one is terminally ill. The client is grieving after the loss, not before it.

C) Prolonged grief:
Prolonged grief, also known as complicated grief, involves intense, persistent, and disabling grief symptoms that interfere with normal functioning. The client’s decreasing grief and positive outlook indicate that they are not experiencing prolonged grief.

D) Uncomplicated grief:
Uncomplicated grief, also known as normal grief, is the natural response to loss. It includes a range of emotions and reactions that typically diminish over time as the individual adapts to the loss. The client’s decreasing grief severity and forward-looking attitude towards spending time with their grandchildren are characteristic of uncomplicated grief.