A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotension
Viral infection
Increased cognitive awareness
Increased energy
The Correct Answer is B
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.
Incorrect:
A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.
C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.
D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's feelings and respects their desire for space and silence. By offering to sit with the client, the nurse provides a comforting presence without pressuring the client to talk or share their emotions. It shows understanding and support for the client's current emotional state.
The other options may not be as helpful in this situation:
A- "Why are you feeling so down?" can be seen as intrusive and may make the client feel defensive or overwhelmed. It's important to respect the client's boundaries and not push them to explain their feelings if they are not ready.
B- "It might help you feel better if you talk about it." While talking about feelings can be beneficial for some individuals, it should be done on the client's terms. Pressuring the client to talk about their emotions may create additional distress.
C- "I understand. I've felt like that before, too." While sharing personal experiences can be a way to establish rapport, it should be done cautiously and with consideration for the client's unique situation. In this case, the focus should be on the client's needs rather than the nurse's experiences.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A- Urinary frequency: Anxiety, particularly moderate to severe anxiety, can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which may lead to physical symptoms such as increased urination or urinary frequency. This is due to the body’s "fight-or-flight" response, which can affect the bladder.
B.Clients experiencing moderate anxiety may speak rapidly as their thoughts race, and they may feel an urgent need to express their concerns.
C- Chills: Chills are not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Chills are more commonly seen in conditions such as infections or fever.
D- Distorted perceptual field: Distorted perceptual field, also known as perceptual disturbances, is not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Perceptual disturbances refer to sensory experiences such as hallucinations or illusions, which are more commonly seen in severe mental health conditions like psychosis or substance-induced disorders.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.