A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotension
Viral infection
Increased cognitive awareness
Increased energy
The Correct Answer is B
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.
Incorrect:
A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.
C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.
D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.
Incorrect:
A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.
B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.
D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.The client runs 4 miles outdoors every afternoon. This is correct. Intense physical activity, especially in hot weather, can lead to dehydration and sodium loss through sweat, both of which can increase the risk of lithium toxicity.
B.The client drinks 2 liters of liquids daily. Adequate fluid intake helps maintain a stable lithium level and is generally recommended to reduce the risk of toxicity.
C. The client eats 2 to 3 gm of sodium-containing foods daily. A consistent intake of sodium helps maintain stable lithium levels. Significant changes in sodium intake, rather than a stable intake, would be more concerning.D. The client eats foods high in tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods are a concern for clients taking MAO inhibitors, not lithium. Therefore, this is not relevant to lithium toxicity.
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