A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypotension
Viral infection
Increased cognitive awareness
Increased energy
The Correct Answer is B
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.
Incorrect:
A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.
C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.
D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Remaining with the client demonstrates a supportive and therapeutic presence. It can help provide a sense of safety, reassurance, and comfort to the client who is experiencing difficulty sleeping and exhibiting signs of anxiety or restlessness. By staying with the client, the nurse can actively listen, observe, and assess the client's needs, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.
A- Giving a PRN (as-needed) sleeping medication should not be the first response, as it is important to explore non-pharmacological interventions and address the underlying cause of the client's difficulty sleeping.
B- Exploring alternatives to pacing the floor with the client may be an appropriate intervention after assessing the client's needs and preferences.
C- Encouraging the client to go back to bed may not be effective if the client is experiencing significant anxiety or restlessness.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
When caring for an adolescent female with an eating disorder, the nurse should expect the following manifestations:
A- Amenorrhea: Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation, which is commonly seen in individuals with eating disorders, particularly in cases of severe weight loss or malnutrition.
B- Altered body image: Individuals with eating disorders often have a distorted perception of their body shape and size. They may see themselves as overweight or have a negative body image, even when they are significantly underweight.
C- Hyperactivity: Some individuals with eating disorders may exhibit excessive physical activity or restlessness. This hyperactivity can be a result of increased energy expenditure, driven by a fear of weight gain or a compulsive need to burn calories.
E- Bradycardia: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is a common finding in individuals with severe malnutrition or very low body weight. It can be a result of the body's adaptive response to conserve energy in a state of limited food intake.
Incorrect:
D- Verbalized desire to gain weight is not typically expected in individuals with eating disorders. They may express a desire to lose weight or have a fear of gaining weight instead.
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