A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A) Have a staff member escort the client to her room:

Having a staff member escort the client to her room might be perceived as restrictive and could potentially escalate the client's anxiety. It's important to give the client some autonomy and not force them into isolation.

B) Allow the client to pace alone until physically tired:

While allowing the client to pace alone might seem like a non-intrusive option, it lacks the therapeutic engagement that can help the client feel supported and understood. It's important for the nurse to actively engage with the client to establish a therapeutic relationship.

C) Instruct the client to sit down and stop pacing:

Instructing the client to stop pacing could potentially increase their agitation and anxiety. Forcing the client to sit down against their wishes might lead to resistance and hinder the development of trust between the nurse and the client.

D) Walk with the client at a gradually slower pace:

This is the correct answer. Walking with the client at a gradually slower pace is a therapeutic approach that allows the nurse to build rapport, provide support, and help the client regulate their emotions. It respects the client's need for movement while also addressing their emotional state.

A. “Taking the medication on an empty stomach will decrease your stomach upset."This is incorrect because taking chlorpromazine on an empty stomach can actually increase the risk of gastrointestinal irritation and upset. It’s generally recommended to take medications that can irritate the stomach lining with food or milk to help buffer the stomach.

B. “Lie down for 30 minutes after each dose to help prevent stomach upset.”This is not a recommended practice for preventing stomach upset. In fact, lying down immediately after taking medication can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and reflux, especially with certain medications.

C. “Talk to your provider about decreasing your dose of medication.”While discussing medication concerns with a healthcare provider is always a good idea, this response does not directly address the immediate issue of stomach upset. The provider might adjust the dose if necessary, but the primary recommendation for reducing stomach upset would be to take the medication with milk.

D. “Drink a glass of milk with each dose of your medication.”Drinking milk with chlorpromazine can help reduce stomach upset by buffering the stomach lining and reducing irritation. This is a common recommendation for medications that can cause gastrointestinal discomfort.