A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
“Why are you feeling so down?"
“I’ll just sit here with you for a few minutes then."
“I understand. I've felt like that before, too."
"It might help you feel better if you talk about it."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Why are you feeling so down?"
This response could come across as confrontational or invasive, potentially making the client feel uncomfortable. The client has already expressed their desire not to talk at the moment, so pushing for an explanation may not be well-received.
B. "I’ll just sit here with you for a few minutes then."
Explanation:
This response shows empathy and support without pushing the client to talk or sharing personal experiences. It respects the client's desire for space and acknowledges their emotions without being intrusive. It provides a calming and non-intrusive presence, giving the client the option to open up if and when they are ready.
C. "I understand. I've felt like that before, too."
While sharing personal experiences can sometimes be helpful, in this context, it might inadvertently shift the focus from the client's emotions to the nurse's experiences. It's important to keep the focus on the client and their feelings.
D. "It might help you feel better if you talk about it."
Suggesting that talking might help is well-intentioned, but it might pressure the client into discussing their feelings when they have clearly stated their preference not to at that moment. The client's autonomy and comfort should be respected.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Providing an activity schedule that changes from day to day might be overwhelming and confusing for a client with Alzheimer's disease, as routine and predictability are often more beneficial.
B. Constantly rotating caregivers can lead to increased confusion for the client, as familiarity and consistency are important in their care.
C. Limiting time for the client to perform activities can add unnecessary stress and may not be conducive to a comfortable and supportive environment for someone with Alzheimer's disease.
D. Talk the client through tasks one step at a time.
For a client with Alzheimer's disease, providing clear and simple instructions is crucial. Breaking tasks down into manageable steps helps the client follow and complete activities more effectively. This approach reduces confusion and frustration and promotes the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This action might be premature. MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) are a class of antidepressants with specific dietary and medication interactions. They are typically considered when other classes of antidepressants have not been effective. It's important to exhaust other options before considering a switch to MAOIs.
B. Explain that antidepressants often take several weeks to be fully effective:
Explanation: Correct Answer. This is an appropriate response. Antidepressants, including citalopram, can take several weeks to show their full therapeutic effects. It's common for some symptoms to improve before others. Educating the client about the delayed onset of action is important to manage their expectations.
C. Tell the client that the provider will need to change citalopram to a different medication:
Explanation: It might be too early to consider changing the medication after just two weeks, especially since the client reports an improved appetite. Changes in dosage or medication should ideally be discussed with the provider after an adequate trial period.
D. Recommend a sleep study be done on the client:
Explanation: While sleep problems can be associated with depression, it might not be the most appropriate next step based solely on the information provided. It's more important to address the ongoing depressive symptoms before focusing solely on sleep.
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