A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

“Why are you feeling so down?"

“I’ll just sit here with you for a few minutes then."

“I understand. I've felt like that before, too."

"It might help you feel better if you talk about it."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Why are you feeling so down?"

This response could come across as confrontational or invasive, potentially making the client feel uncomfortable. The client has already expressed their desire not to talk at the moment, so pushing for an explanation may not be well-received.

B. "I’ll just sit here with you for a few minutes then."

Explanation:

This response shows empathy and support without pushing the client to talk or sharing personal experiences. It respects the client's desire for space and acknowledges their emotions without being intrusive. It provides a calming and non-intrusive presence, giving the client the option to open up if and when they are ready.

C. "I understand. I've felt like that before, too."

While sharing personal experiences can sometimes be helpful, in this context, it might inadvertently shift the focus from the client's emotions to the nurse's experiences. It's important to keep the focus on the client and their feelings.

D. "It might help you feel better if you talk about it."

Suggesting that talking might help is well-intentioned, but it might pressure the client into discussing their feelings when they have clearly stated their preference not to at that moment. The client's autonomy and comfort should be respected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Gabapentin and phenytoin are not directly associated with causing vitamin B deficiencies. However, certain antiseizure medications could potentially affect nutrient absorption over time.

B) A client who has chronic alcohol use disorder.

Explanation:

Chronic alcohol use disorder can lead to a deficiency in several B vitamins, particularly vitamin B1 (thiamine), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), vitamin B9 (folate), and vitamin B12 (cobalamin). Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of these vitamins in the body, and individuals with alcohol use disorder are often at risk for malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies.

C) A client who takes heparin to prevent deep vein thrombosis:

Heparin is an anticoagulant and does not directly impact the absorption or utilization of vitamin B.

D) A client who has asthma:

Asthma itself does not significantly increase the risk of vitamin B deficiencies. Vitamin B deficiencies are more commonly associated with factors like malnutrition, certain medical conditions, or medications that impact absorption, as seen in chronic alcohol use disorder.

A. The client will implement alternative strategies for managing anxiety. B. The client will acknowledge alcohol dependence and need for treatment. C. The client's withdrawal from alcohol will be managed without complications. D. The client will rebuild damaged interpersonal relationships.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The client will implement alternative strategies for managing anxiety.

While addressing anxiety is important for the overall well-being of the client, it may not be the highest priority in this context. The immediate physical safety of the client during alcohol withdrawal takes precedence over addressing anxiety.

B. The client will acknowledge alcohol dependence and need for treatment.

Recognizing alcohol dependence and the need for treatment is an important step, but it may not be the highest priority. It is more focused on the client's acceptance and understanding of their situation rather than addressing immediate health risks.

C. The client's withdrawal from alcohol will be managed without complications.

This is the correct answer. Managing alcohol withdrawal without complications is the highest priority goal in this scenario. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to severe physical symptoms, including seizures and delirium tremens, which can be life-threatening. Ensuring the safe and medically supervised management of withdrawal is crucial for the client's immediate well-being.

D. The client will rebuild damaged interpersonal relationships.

While repairing damaged relationships is important for the client's overall rehabilitation, it's not the highest priority in this context. Physical health and safety take precedence over addressing interpersonal issues.

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A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. The nurse should recognize which of the following clients is at risk for a vitamin B, deficiency.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a rehabilitation center is planning care for a newly admitted client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following client goals is the highest priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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