A nurse on the psychiatric unit is assessing a client who has moderate anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Urinary frequency
Rapid speech
Chills
Distorted perceptual field
The Correct Answer is A
A- Urinary frequency: Anxiety, particularly moderate to severe anxiety, can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which may lead to physical symptoms such as increased urination or urinary frequency. This is due to the body’s "fight-or-flight" response, which can affect the bladder.
B. Clients experiencing moderate anxiety may speak rapidly as their thoughts race, and they may feel an urgent need to express their concerns.
C- Chills: Chills are not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Chills are more commonly seen in conditions such as infections or fever.
D- Distorted perceptual field: Distorted perceptual field, also known as perceptual disturbances, is not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Perceptual disturbances refer to sensory experiences such as hallucinations or illusions, which are more commonly seen in severe mental health conditions like psychosis or substance-induced disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Remaining with the client demonstrates a supportive and therapeutic presence. It can help provide a sense of safety, reassurance, and comfort to the client who is experiencing difficulty sleeping and exhibiting signs of anxiety or restlessness. By staying with the client, the nurse can actively listen, observe, and assess the client's needs, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.
A- Giving a PRN (as-needed) sleeping medication should not be the first response, as it is important to explore non-pharmacological interventions and address the underlying cause of the client's difficulty sleeping.
B- Exploring alternatives to pacing the floor with the client may be an appropriate intervention after assessing the client's needs and preferences.
C- Encouraging the client to go back to bed may not be effective if the client is experiencing significant anxiety or restlessness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This response demonstrates a therapeutic and empathetic approach to the client's distress. By offering to talk in a private area without interruption, the nurse provides the client with a safe space to express their feelings and concerns. It also allows the nurse to conduct a more in-depth assessment of the client's current emotional state and any specific triggers contributing to their anxiety.
A- Encouraging the client to lie down assumes that all clients with anxiety benefit from this approach, which may not be the case for everyone.
B- Simply suggesting medication may not address the underlying concerns or provide an opportunity for the client to express themselves.
C- While relaxation exercises can be beneficial for managing anxiety, suggesting them right away may not be the best response when the client is in a heightened state of distress.
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