A nurse on the psychiatric unit is assessing a client who has moderate anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Urinary frequency

Rapid speech

Chills

Distorted perceptual field

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A- Urinary frequency: Anxiety, particularly moderate to severe anxiety, can stimulate the sympathetic nervous system, which may lead to physical symptoms such as increased urination or urinary frequency. This is due to the body’s "fight-or-flight" response, which can affect the bladder.

B. Clients experiencing moderate anxiety may speak rapidly as their thoughts race, and they may feel an urgent need to express their concerns.

C- Chills: Chills are not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Chills are more commonly seen in conditions such as infections or fever.

D- Distorted perceptual field: Distorted perceptual field, also known as perceptual disturbances, is not typically associated with moderate anxiety disorder. Perceptual disturbances refer to sensory experiences such as hallucinations or illusions, which are more commonly seen in severe mental health conditions like psychosis or substance-induced disorders.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This question directly addresses the impact of alcohol use on the client's work-related behaviors and performance, which is an essential aspect of their psychosocial functioning. It can provide valuable information about potential impairments in work productivity, relationships with colleagues, and overall job stability.

While the other questions are also relevant and important in assessing a client with a history of alcohol use disorder, they focus on different aspects of the client's history and treatment. For example:

B- "Do you receive treatment for any mental health disorders?" helps to assess if there are coexisting mental health issues that may be contributing to or affected by alcohol use.

C- "At what age did you begin drinking alcohol?" helps to understand the timeline of the client's alcohol use and potential early risk factors for developing alcohol use disorder.

D- "Have you received prior treatment for substance use disorder?" provides insights into the client's past attempts at addressing their alcohol use and any prior experiences with treatment.

A. Hypotension B. Viral infection C. Increased cognitive awareness D. Increased energy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.

Incorrect:

A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.

C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.

D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.

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A nurse on the psychiatric unit is assessing a client who has moderate anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse include to deter the use of alcohol affects the client's psychosocial behaviors?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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