A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?
Disulfiram
Naltrexone
Diazepam
Acamprosate
The Correct Answer is C
Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.
Incorrect:
A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.
B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.
D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This response acknowledges the client's effort and self-care without making assumptions or imposing judgment. It is an open and non-intrusive statement that shows the nurse is paying attention to the client's appearance and recognizing their positive action of self-grooming. It allows the client to share their feelings or thoughts if they choose to without feeling pressured or judged. This response demonstrates empathy and understanding, creating a supportive and non-threatening environment for the client to express themselves if they wish to do so.
Incorrect:
A- "Why are you all dressed up today?" This question may put the client on the spot and make them feel self-conscious or defensive. It assumes that there must be a specific reason for the client's appearance, which may not be the case. It can also imply that the client's usual appearance is different or not as desirable.
C- "Everyone feels better after showering." While it is true that personal hygiene can have a positive impact on one's mood, this statement may come across as dismissive or oversimplifying the client's experience. It may invalidate any underlying emotions or struggles the client is facing with their depression. It is important to acknowledge and address the client's feelings rather than making broad generalizations.
D- "You must be getting better. You look great." This statement assumes that physical appearance is directly correlated with the client's mental health and suggests that improvement in appearance equates to improvement in mental well-being. However, a person's outward appearance may not accurately reflect their internal struggles or progress in managing depression. Additionally, it can create pressure for the client to maintain a certain appearance to be perceived as "better."
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Remaining with the client demonstrates a supportive and therapeutic presence. It can help provide a sense of safety, reassurance, and comfort to the client who is experiencing difficulty sleeping and exhibiting signs of anxiety or restlessness. By staying with the client, the nurse can actively listen, observe, and assess the client's needs, allowing for prompt intervention if necessary.
A- Giving a PRN (as-needed) sleeping medication should not be the first response, as it is important to explore non-pharmacological interventions and address the underlying cause of the client's difficulty sleeping.
B- Exploring alternatives to pacing the floor with the client may be an appropriate intervention after assessing the client's needs and preferences.
C- Encouraging the client to go back to bed may not be effective if the client is experiencing significant anxiety or restlessness.
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