A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Disulfiram

Naltrexone

Diazepam

Acamprosate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.

Incorrect:

A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.

B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

When caring for an adolescent experiencing indications of depression, the nurse should expect the following findings:

A- Irritability: Depression can manifest as increased irritability or anger, especially in adolescents. They may become easily annoyed or frustrated.

B- Insomnia: Sleep disturbances are common in depression. Adolescents may experience difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or have restless and disturbed sleep.

C- Chronic pain: Depression can be associated with physical symptoms, including chronic pain. Adolescents may complain of headaches, stomachaches, or other unexplained physical discomfort.

D- Low self-esteem: Depression often involves feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and low self-esteem. Adolescents may have negative thoughts about themselves, feel inadequate, or have a distorted self-perception.

Incorrect:

E- Euphoria, on the other hand, is not a typical finding in depression. It refers to an intense state of happiness or excitement, which is not consistent with the overall mood of depression.

A. Hypothermia B. Hypotension C. Tremors D. Respiratory depression

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Tremors: This choice is correct. Tremors or muscle twitching can be expected in a client experiencing acute cocaine toxicity. Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant that can cause overstimulation of muscles, resulting in tremors.

Incorrect:

A- Hypothermia: This choice is incorrect. Acute cocaine toxicity is associated with an increase in body temperature (hyperthermia) rather than a decrease (hypothermia). Cocaine is a stimulant that can cause the body to overheat, leading to hyperthermia, which is a dangerous condition that requires immediate medical attention.

B- Hypotension: This choice is incorrect. Cocaine is a stimulant that increases blood pressure and heart rate, leading to hypertension (high blood pressure), not hypotension (low blood pressure). Hypertension is a common cardiovascular effect of cocaine use.

D- Respiratory depression: This choice is incorrect. Respiratory depression, which is a slowing of the respiratory rate and depth, is more commonly associated with depressant drugs like opioids or benzodiazepines. As a stimulant, cocaine tends to have the opposite effect, leading to increased respiratory rate (tachypnea) and sometimes hyperventilation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing indications of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing acute cocaine toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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