A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Disulfiram

Naltrexone

Diazepam

Acamprosate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.

Incorrect:

A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.

B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Heroin is an opioid drug that depresses the central nervous system, which can lead to respiratory depression. This means that heroin can slow down a person's breathing rate, potentially leading to shallow breathing or even stopping of breathing altogether. This is a life-threatening complication and one of the most significant dangers of heroin use.

The other options listed are associated with other substances or conditions:

A- Nasal septum perforation is commonly associated with the use of cocaine, not heroin.

C- Acute pancreatitis is not a commonly reported complication of heroin use.

D- Permanent short-term memory loss is not a specific complication of heroin use, though chronic substance abuse can lead to cognitive impairments and memory problems in general.

A. Instruct family to avoid visiting during mealtimes. B. Give the client extra time to communicate needs. C. Offer three or four large meals daily. D. Discourage rest periods during the daytime.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Clients with depression may experience cognitive difficulties, such as trouble concentrating or articulating their needs. Giving the client extra time to express themselves and communicate their needs allows them to feel heard and understood. It also helps establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, promoting trust and collaboration in their care.

The other interventions listed may not be appropriate or effective in addressing the client's specific symptoms of depression:

A- Instructing the family to avoid visiting during mealtimes may not be necessary unless there are specific reasons related to the client's preferences or distractions during meals. It's important to involve the family in the client's care and support, including mealtime interactions, unless there are specific concerns or circumstances.

C- Offering three or four large meals daily may not be appropriate for all clients with depression. Some individuals may have a decreased appetite or experience changes in their eating patterns. It is important to assess the client's nutritional needs and preferences and provide a balanced meal plan tailored to their specific situation.

D- Discouraging rest periods during the daytime may not be helpful, as individuals with depression may experience fatigue, lack of energy, and a desire to sleep more. Adequate rest and sleep are important for overall well-being, and it is crucial to support the client in maintaining a regular sleep schedule and addressing any sleep disturbances they may be experiencing.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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