A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Disulfiram

Naltrexone

Diazepam

Acamprosate

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.

Incorrect:

A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.

B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While choice A, “I haven’t gotten my period yet, and all my friends have theirs,” is a valid concern for a 13-year-old, it is generally a normal part of development. Menarche can occur anywhere between ages 9 and 16, so it’s not uncommon for some girls to start later than their peers. However, it is important to address this concern and provide reassurance.

B- "My parents treat me like a baby sometimes." This comment suggests a possible issue with parent-child dynamics, but it does not indicate an immediate health concern. The nurse may explore this further during a counseling session or refer the adolescent to a school counselor if necessary.

C- "There's a big pimple on my face, and I worry that everyone will notice it." While acne can impact an adolescent's self-esteem, it is not a priority issue from a health perspective. The nurse can provide support, discuss basic skincare practices, and offer guidance on managing acne if appropriate.

D. "None of the kids at this school like me, and I don't like them either." This comment indicates potential issues with social relationships, isolation, and possible mental health concerns, which should be prioritized for further evaluation and support. The client might be at risk for depression, an eating disorder or self-harm.

A. "ECT is an effective treatment for personality disorders." B. "It is a myth that clients experience seizures during ECT." C. "Informed consent should be obtained prior to ECT." D. "should monitor the client closely for hypotension following ECT."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Obtaining informed consent is a crucial step before administering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Informed consent ensures that the client is fully informed about the procedure, its potential risks and benefits, and any alternative treatments available. It allows the client to make an autonomous decision regarding their treatment.

The other responses are not accurate:

A- "ECT is an effective treatment for personality disorders." While ECT may be used in certain cases of severe mental illness, it is not primarily indicated for personality disorders.

B- "It is a myth that clients experience seizures during ECT." Seizures are a common and expected effect of ECT. ECT involves the induction of controlled seizures under anesthesia.

D- "Should monitor the client closely for hypotension following ECT." While monitoring the client for various physiological changes is important, hypotension is not a primary concern following ECT. The nurse would typically monitor for potential adverse effects such as confusion, memory loss, headache, and muscle soreness.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is talking with a 13-year-old female at her annual health-screening visit. Which of the following comments made by the adolescent should be the nurse's priority to address?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A charge nurse is providing teaching to a staff nurse about assisting the provider with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following responses by the staff nurse indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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