A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse include to deter the use of alcohol affects the client's psychosocial behaviors?

"Has alcohol use affected your performance at work?"

"Do you receive treatment for any mental health disorders?"

"At what age did you begin drinking alcohol?"

"Have you received prior treatment for substance use disorder?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This question directly addresses the impact of alcohol use on the client's work-related behaviors and performance, which is an essential aspect of their psychosocial functioning. It can provide valuable information about potential impairments in work productivity, relationships with colleagues, and overall job stability.

While the other questions are also relevant and important in assessing a client with a history of alcohol use disorder, they focus on different aspects of the client's history and treatment. For example:

B- "Do you receive treatment for any mental health disorders?" helps to assess if there are coexisting mental health issues that may be contributing to or affected by alcohol use.

C- "At what age did you begin drinking alcohol?" helps to understand the timeline of the client's alcohol use and potential early risk factors for developing alcohol use disorder.

D- "Have you received prior treatment for substance use disorder?" provides insights into the client's past attempts at addressing their alcohol use and any prior experiences with treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

By remaining with the client, the nurse provides a sense of support and security. This presence can help alleviate the client's anxiety and provide reassurance. It also ensures that the nurse is available to assess the client's condition, offer therapeutic communication, and intervene if the anxiety escalates or the client becomes overwhelmed.

While the other options are also beneficial interventions for managing anxiety, they are not the priority in this situation. Instructing the client to remember past coping mechanisms (Option A) can be helpful, but the immediate presence of the nurse is more important to provide immediate support.

Providing a diverting activity (Option B) can be beneficial to distract the client from their anxiety, but it does not address the underlying anxiety or provide direct support.

Encouraging verbalization of feelings (Option C) is important for therapeutic communication, but it may not be the initial priority when the client is experiencing acute anxiety.

A. Have the client join a therapy group. B. Suggest that the client rest in bed. C. Remain with the client for a while. D. Medicate the client with a sedative.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Remaining with the client provides them with a sense of security, reassurance, and support. It shows the client that they are not alone and that the nurse is there to provide assistance and care. By being present and offering a calming presence, the nurse can help the client feel more at ease and gradually reduce their anxiety.

It's important to note that the other options are not the most appropriate actions in this situation:

A- Having the client join a therapy group may be overwhelming and may not be suitable during the acute phase of panic-level anxiety.

B- Suggesting that the client rest in bed may not address their immediate anxiety and may not be feasible if the client is experiencing intense anxiety symptoms.

D- Medicating the client with a sedative should be done based on a healthcare provider's order and assessment of the client's condition. It is not the initial therapeutic intervention and should only be considered if other non-medication interventions are ineffective or if the client's anxiety becomes severe and unmanageable.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following questions should the nurse include to deter the use of alcohol affects the client's psychosocial behaviors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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