A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing acute cocaine toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Remaining with the client provides them with a sense of security, reassurance, and support. It shows the client that they are not alone and that the nurse is there to provide assistance and care. By being present and offering a calming presence, the nurse can help the client feel more at ease and gradually reduce their anxiety.

It's important to note that the other options are not the most appropriate actions in this situation:

A- Having the client join a therapy group may be overwhelming and may not be suitable during the acute phase of panic-level anxiety.

B- Suggesting that the client rest in bed may not address their immediate anxiety and may not be feasible if the client is experiencing intense anxiety symptoms.

D- Medicating the client with a sedative should be done based on a healthcare provider's order and assessment of the client's condition. It is not the initial therapeutic intervention and should only be considered if other non-medication interventions are ineffective or if the client's anxiety becomes severe and unmanageable.

Informed consent is an essential ethical principle in healthcare, including mental health treatment. Even if the client has previously signed a consent form for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), they have the right to change their mind and refuse the treatment at anytime. Respecting the client's autonomy and their right to make decisions about their own healthcare is crucial.

The nurse's response should support the client's right to refuse the treatment, rather than attempting to persuade or convince them otherwise. It is important to provide information, answer questions, and discuss the client's concerns or reasons for refusing the treatment. The client's decision should be respected and further discussions can be held with the healthcare provider to explore alternative treatment options or address any concerns the client may have.

A- "You have given signed consent for the treatments after they were explained to you." - This response does not acknowledge the client's right to refuse the treatment. Even if the client previously provided consent, they still have the right to change their mind and refuse the treatment. Informed consent is an ongoing process, and the client's autonomy should be respected throughout their care.

B- "You can refuse them, but the provider believes they are necessary." - While it may be true that the healthcare provider believes ECT is necessary, this response does not fully acknowledge the client's autonomy. It is important to emphasize the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare, independent of the provider's opinion. The decision to refuse or accept the treatment should ultimately be made by the client.

C- "You will feel better after the course of treatments." - This response does not address the client's concerns or their right to refuse the treatment. It is essential to respect the client's autonomy and their ability to make decisions about their own care, even if their decision may not align with the potential benefits of the treatment. The nurse should focus on providing information, addressing the client's concerns, and supporting their decision-making process.