A nurse is admitting a client who has multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. Shortly after admission, the client's partner arrives. He is distraught and blames himself for the accident. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A. Bleeding:

Explanation: Bleeding is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol, which is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia. Haloperidol primarily works on the central nervous system and is not known to directly cause bleeding issues.

B. Cataracts:

Explanation: Cataracts are not a common adverse effect of haloperidol either. While long-term use of some antipsychotic medications can lead to metabolic and endocrine disturbances, which might indirectly impact eye health, cataracts are not a direct and immediate concern with haloperidol use.

C. Dysrhythmias:

Explanation: Correct Answer. Haloperidol has the potential to cause cardiac-related adverse effects, including dysrhythmias (irregular heart rhythms). This is a particular concern in individuals who are predisposed to heart conditions or have other risk factors. The medication can prolong the QT interval, which is a measure of the time it takes for the heart's electrical system to recharge between beats. Prolonged QT interval can lead to serious and potentially life-threatening arrhythmias.

D. Pancreatitis:

Explanation: Pancreatitis is not a common adverse effect of haloperidol. Pancreatitis typically involves inflammation of the pancreas and can be caused by various factors such as gallstones, alcohol consumption, and certain medications. Haloperidol is not known to directly cause inflammation of the pancreas.

A. "Tell me who you think doesn't care about you."

Explanation: This response might come across as confrontational or defensive, which could discourage the client from opening up further. It's important to offer support and understanding rather than putting the client on the spot.

B. "Of course people care. Your family comes to visit every day."

Explanation: While it's true that the client's family visits, depression often distorts perception and emotions. Telling the client that people care might not be fully effective in addressing their feelings of worthlessness.

C. "Why do you feel that way?"

Explanation: This response opens the door for the client to express their emotions and thoughts. It encourages further conversation and helps the nurse understand the underlying causes of the client's feelings.

D. "I care about you, and I am concerned that you feel so sad."

Explanation: Correct Answer. This response shows empathy and genuine concern for the client's well-being. It acknowledges the client's emotions, offers support, and validates their feelings.