A charge nurse is providing teaching to a staff nurse about assisting the provider with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following responses by the staff nurse indicates understanding of the teaching?

"ECT is an effective treatment for personality disorders."

"It is a myth that clients experience seizures during ECT."

"Informed consent should be obtained prior to ECT."

"should monitor the client closely for hypotension following ECT."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Obtaining informed consent is a crucial step before administering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Informed consent ensures that the client is fully informed about the procedure, its potential risks and benefits, and any alternative treatments available. It allows the client to make an autonomous decision regarding their treatment.

The other responses are not accurate:

A- "ECT is an effective treatment for personality disorders." While ECT may be used in certain cases of severe mental illness, it is not primarily indicated for personality disorders.

B- "It is a myth that clients experience seizures during ECT." Seizures are a common and expected effect of ECT. ECT involves the induction of controlled seizures under anesthesia.

D- "Should monitor the client closely for hypotension following ECT." While monitoring the client for various physiological changes is important, hypotension is not a primary concern following ECT. The nurse would typically monitor for potential adverse effects such as confusion, memory loss, headache, and muscle soreness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.

Incorrect:

A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.

C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.

D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.

A. Anxiety and diaphoresis B. Muscle aches and chills C. Fatigue and depression D. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Anxiety and diaphoresis: Alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with symptoms of anxiety, restlessness, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis). These symptoms are due to the central nervous system's hyperactivity caused by the sudden cessation of alcohol intake.

Incorrect:

B- Muscle aches and chills: Muscle aches and chills are not typical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. These symptoms are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal rather than alcohol withdrawal.

C- Fatigue and depression: Fatigue and depression are common symptoms during alcohol withdrawal. The client may feel tired, lack energy, and experience a low mood due to the neurochemical imbalances that occur during withdrawal.

D- Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While alcohol withdrawal can lead to some cardiovascular and respiratory symptoms, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, severe arrhythmia and respiratory depression are not typical findings. These more severe symptoms may indicate a more severe withdrawal syndrome or coexisting medical conditions that require immediate medical attention.

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A charge nurse is providing teaching to a staff nurse about assisting the provider with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following responses by the staff nurse indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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