A nurse is planning care for a client who has depression. The nurse notes that the client has weight loss, an inability to concentrate, an inability to complete everyday tasks, and a preference to sleep all day. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Instruct family to avoid visiting during mealtimes.

Give the client extra time to communicate needs.

Offer three or four large meals daily.

Discourage rest periods during the daytime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Clients with depression may experience cognitive difficulties, such as trouble concentrating or articulating their needs. Giving the client extra time to express themselves and communicate their needs allows them to feel heard and understood. It also helps establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, promoting trust and collaboration in their care.

The other interventions listed may not be appropriate or effective in addressing the client's specific symptoms of depression:

A- Instructing the family to avoid visiting during mealtimes may not be necessary unless there are specific reasons related to the client's preferences or distractions during meals. It's important to involve the family in the client's care and support, including mealtime interactions, unless there are specific concerns or circumstances.

C- Offering three or four large meals daily may not be appropriate for all clients with depression. Some individuals may have a decreased appetite or experience changes in their eating patterns. It is important to assess the client's nutritional needs and preferences and provide a balanced meal plan tailored to their specific situation.

D- Discouraging rest periods during the daytime may not be helpful, as individuals with depression may experience fatigue, lack of energy, and a desire to sleep more. Adequate rest and sleep are important for overall well-being, and it is crucial to support the client in maintaining a regular sleep schedule and addressing any sleep disturbances they may be experiencing.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Obtaining informed consent is a crucial step before administering electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Informed consent ensures that the client is fully informed about the procedure, its potential risks and benefits, and any alternative treatments available. It allows the client to make an autonomous decision regarding their treatment.

The other responses are not accurate:

A- "ECT is an effective treatment for personality disorders." While ECT may be used in certain cases of severe mental illness, it is not primarily indicated for personality disorders.

B- "It is a myth that clients experience seizures during ECT." Seizures are a common and expected effect of ECT. ECT involves the induction of controlled seizures under anesthesia.

D- "Should monitor the client closely for hypotension following ECT." While monitoring the client for various physiological changes is important, hypotension is not a primary concern following ECT. The nurse would typically monitor for potential adverse effects such as confusion, memory loss, headache, and muscle soreness.

A. Anxiety and diaphoresis B. Muscle aches and chills C. Fatigue and depression D. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Anxiety and diaphoresis: Alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with symptoms of anxiety, restlessness, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis). These symptoms are due to the central nervous system's hyperactivity caused by the sudden cessation of alcohol intake.

Incorrect:

B- Muscle aches and chills: Muscle aches and chills are not typical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. These symptoms are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal rather than alcohol withdrawal.

C- Fatigue and depression: Fatigue and depression are common symptoms during alcohol withdrawal. The client may feel tired, lack energy, and experience a low mood due to the neurochemical imbalances that occur during withdrawal.

D- Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While alcohol withdrawal can lead to some cardiovascular and respiratory symptoms, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, severe arrhythmia and respiratory depression are not typical findings. These more severe symptoms may indicate a more severe withdrawal syndrome or coexisting medical conditions that require immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has depression. The nurse notes that the client has weight loss, an inability to concentrate, an inability to complete everyday tasks, and a preference to sleep all day. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse is providing teaching to a staff nurse about assisting the provider with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following responses by the staff nurse indicates understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client following a suicide attempt. The client has a history of depression, substance abuse, and anorexia nervosa. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse on the psychiatric unit is assessing a client who has moderate anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing indications of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? all that apply.)

A charge nurse is discussing suicide interventions with nursing staff. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an example of secondary intervention?

A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty sleeping and is pacing the floor. The client's head down, and he is wringing his hands. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client admitted to a mental health facility who asks, "Can I refuse the electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment so for tomorrow?" Which of the following should be the nurse's response?