A nurse is planning care for a client who has depression. The nurse notes that the client has weight loss, an inability to concentrate, an inability to complete everyday tasks, and a preference to sleep all day. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Instruct family to avoid visiting during mealtimes.

Give the client extra time to communicate needs.

Offer three or four large meals daily.

Discourage rest periods during the daytime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Clients with depression may experience cognitive difficulties, such as trouble concentrating or articulating their needs. Giving the client extra time to express themselves and communicate their needs allows them to feel heard and understood. It also helps establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, promoting trust and collaboration in their care.

The other interventions listed may not be appropriate or effective in addressing the client's specific symptoms of depression:

A- Instructing the family to avoid visiting during mealtimes may not be necessary unless there are specific reasons related to the client's preferences or distractions during meals. It's important to involve the family in the client's care and support, including mealtime interactions, unless there are specific concerns or circumstances.

C- Offering three or four large meals daily may not be appropriate for all clients with depression. Some individuals may have a decreased appetite or experience changes in their eating patterns. It is important to assess the client's nutritional needs and preferences and provide a balanced meal plan tailored to their specific situation.

D- Discouraging rest periods during the daytime may not be helpful, as individuals with depression may experience fatigue, lack of energy, and a desire to sleep more. Adequate rest and sleep are important for overall well-being, and it is crucial to support the client in maintaining a regular sleep schedule and addressing any sleep disturbances they may be experiencing.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

When caring for an adolescent experiencing indications of depression, the nurse should expect the following findings:

A- Irritability: Depression can manifest as increased irritability or anger, especially in adolescents. They may become easily annoyed or frustrated.

B- Insomnia: Sleep disturbances are common in depression. Adolescents may experience difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or have restless and disturbed sleep.

C- Chronic pain: Depression can be associated with physical symptoms, including chronic pain. Adolescents may complain of headaches, stomachaches, or other unexplained physical discomfort.

D- Low self-esteem: Depression often involves feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and low self-esteem. Adolescents may have negative thoughts about themselves, feel inadequate, or have a distorted self-perception.

Incorrect:

E- Euphoria, on the other hand, is not a typical finding in depression. It refers to an intense state of happiness or excitement, which is not consistent with the overall mood of depression.

A. Anxiety and diaphoresis B. Muscle aches and chills C. Fatigue and depression D. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Anxiety and diaphoresis: Alcohol withdrawal commonly presents with symptoms of anxiety, restlessness, and excessive sweating (diaphoresis). These symptoms are due to the central nervous system's hyperactivity caused by the sudden cessation of alcohol intake.

Incorrect:

B- Muscle aches and chills: Muscle aches and chills are not typical manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. These symptoms are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal rather than alcohol withdrawal.

C- Fatigue and depression: Fatigue and depression are common symptoms during alcohol withdrawal. The client may feel tired, lack energy, and experience a low mood due to the neurochemical imbalances that occur during withdrawal.

D- Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While alcohol withdrawal can lead to some cardiovascular and respiratory symptoms, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, severe arrhythmia and respiratory depression are not typical findings. These more severe symptoms may indicate a more severe withdrawal syndrome or coexisting medical conditions that require immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has depression. The nurse notes that the client has weight loss, an inability to concentrate, an inability to complete everyday tasks, and a preference to sleep all day. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who is experiencing indications of depression. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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