A nurse is planning care for a client who has depression. The nurse notes that the client has weight loss, an inability to concentrate, an inability to complete everyday tasks, and a preference to sleep all day. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Instruct family to avoid visiting during mealtimes.

Give the client extra time to communicate needs.

Offer three or four large meals daily.

Discourage rest periods during the daytime.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Clients with depression may experience cognitive difficulties, such as trouble concentrating or articulating their needs. Giving the client extra time to express themselves and communicate their needs allows them to feel heard and understood. It also helps establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, promoting trust and collaboration in their care.

The other interventions listed may not be appropriate or effective in addressing the client's specific symptoms of depression:

A- Instructing the family to avoid visiting during mealtimes may not be necessary unless there are specific reasons related to the client's preferences or distractions during meals. It's important to involve the family in the client's care and support, including mealtime interactions, unless there are specific concerns or circumstances.

C- Offering three or four large meals daily may not be appropriate for all clients with depression. Some individuals may have a decreased appetite or experience changes in their eating patterns. It is important to assess the client's nutritional needs and preferences and provide a balanced meal plan tailored to their specific situation.

D- Discouraging rest periods during the daytime may not be helpful, as individuals with depression may experience fatigue, lack of energy, and a desire to sleep more. Adequate rest and sleep are important for overall well-being, and it is crucial to support the client in maintaining a regular sleep schedule and addressing any sleep disturbances they may be experiencing.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

This response demonstrates a therapeutic and empathetic approach to the client's distress. By offering to talk in a private area without interruption, the nurse provides the client with a safe space to express their feelings and concerns. It also allows the nurse to conduct a more in-depth assessment of the client's current emotional state and any specific triggers contributing to their anxiety.

A- Encouraging the client to lie down assumes that all clients with anxiety benefit from this approach, which may not be the case for everyone.

B- Simply suggesting medication may not address the underlying concerns or provide an opportunity for the client to express themselves.

C- While relaxation exercises can be beneficial for managing anxiety, suggesting them right away may not be the best response when the client is in a heightened state of distress.

A. Hypotension B. Viral infection C. Increased cognitive awareness D. Increased energy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. This is because stress hormones such as cortisol can suppress the immune response, making it harder for the body to fight off pathogens. As a result, individuals experiencing chronic stress may be more prone to illnesses such as the common cold or flu.

Incorrect:

A- Hypotension: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with chronic stress. In fact, chronic stress often leads to increased sympathetic nervous system activity, which can result in elevated blood pressure.

C-Increased cognitive awareness: Chronic stress affects cognitive function. You might find it challenging to concentrate, make decisions, or stay mentally sharp.

D- Increased energy: Chronic stress typically leads to a state of exhaustion and fatigue rather than increased energy. Prolonged stress can drain a person's physical and mental energy, resulting in feelings of fatigue, lethargy, and a lack of motivation.

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A nurse is planning care for a client who has depression. The nurse notes that the client has weight loss, an inability to concentrate, an inability to complete everyday tasks, and a preference to sleep all day. Which of the following interventions should be included in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse notices that a client who has moderate anxiety is pacing the hall and mumbling As the nurse approaches the client, he states, "I am at the end of my rope. I don't think I can take any more bad news." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing chronic stress. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on the psychiatric unit is assessing a client who has moderate anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing acute cocaine toxicity. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse observes that a client who has depression is sitting alone in the room crying. As the nurse approaches, the client states, "I'm feeling really down and don't want to talk to anyone right now." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?