A nurse caring for a client who has depression observes the client comes to breakfast freshly bathed wearing clean clothes, and styled hair. Which of the following responses by the nurse is therapeutic?
"Why are you all dressed up today?”
“I see you have done some grooming today"
“Everyone feels better after showering”
"You must be getting better. You look great”
The Correct Answer is B
This response acknowledges the client's effort and self-care without making assumptions or imposing judgment. It is an open and non-intrusive statement that shows the nurse is paying attention to the client's appearance and recognizing their positive action of self-grooming. It allows the client to share their feelings or thoughts if they choose to without feeling pressured or judged. This response demonstrates empathy and understanding, creating a supportive and non-threatening environment for the client to express themselves if they wish to do so.
Incorrect:
A- "Why are you all dressed up today?" This question may put the client on the spot and make them feel self-conscious or defensive. It assumes that there must be a specific reason for the client's appearance, which may not be the case. It can also imply that the client's usual appearance is different or not as desirable.
C- "Everyone feels better after showering." While it is true that personal hygiene can have a positive impact on one's mood, this statement may come across as dismissive or oversimplifying the client's experience. It may invalidate any underlying emotions or struggles the client is facing with their depression. It is important to acknowledge and address the client's feelings rather than making broad generalizations.
D- "You must be getting better. You look great." This statement assumes that physical appearance is directly correlated with the client's mental health and suggests that improvement in appearance equates to improvement in mental well-being. However, a person's outward appearance may not accurately reflect their internal struggles or progress in managing depression. Additionally, it can create pressure for the client to maintain a certain appearance to be perceived as "better."
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While choice A, “I haven’t gotten my period yet, and all my friends have theirs,” is a valid concern for a 13-year-old, it is generally a normal part of development. Menarche can occur anywhere between ages 9 and 16, so it’s not uncommon for some girls to start later than their peers. However, it is important to address this concern and provide reassurance.
B- "My parents treat me like a baby sometimes." This comment suggests a possible issue with parent-child dynamics, but it does not indicate an immediate health concern. The nurse may explore this further during a counseling session or refer the adolescent to a school counselor if necessary.
C- "There's a big pimple on my face, and I worry that everyone will notice it." While acne can impact an adolescent's self-esteem, it is not a priority issue from a health perspective. The nurse can provide support, discuss basic skincare practices, and offer guidance on managing acne if appropriate.
D. "None of the kids at this school like me, and I don't like them either." This comment indicates potential issues with social relationships, isolation, and possible mental health concerns, which should be prioritized for further evaluation and support. The client might be at risk for depression, an eating disorder or self-harm.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
When caring for an adolescent experiencing indications of depression, the nurse should expect the following findings:
A- Irritability: Depression can manifest as increased irritability or anger, especially in adolescents. They may become easily annoyed or frustrated.
B- Insomnia: Sleep disturbances are common in depression. Adolescents may experience difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or have restless and disturbed sleep.
C- Chronic pain: Depression can be associated with physical symptoms, including chronic pain. Adolescents may complain of headaches, stomachaches, or other unexplained physical discomfort.
D- Low self-esteem: Depression often involves feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and low self-esteem. Adolescents may have negative thoughts about themselves, feel inadequate, or have a distorted self-perception.
Incorrect:
E- Euphoria, on the other hand, is not a typical finding in depression. It refers to an intense state of happiness or excitement, which is not consistent with the overall mood of depression.
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