A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Nasal septum perforation

Slowed breathing

Acute pancreatitis

Permanent short-term memory loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Heroin is an opioid drug that depresses the central nervous system, which can lead to respiratory depression. This means that heroin can slow down a person's breathing rate, potentially leading to shallow breathing or even stopping of breathing altogether. This is a life-threatening complication and one of the most significant dangers of heroin use.

The other options listed are associated with other substances or conditions:

A- Nasal septum perforation is commonly associated with the use of cocaine, not heroin.

C- Acute pancreatitis is not a commonly reported complication of heroin use.

D- Permanent short-term memory loss is not a specific complication of heroin use, though chronic substance abuse can lead to cognitive impairments and memory problems in general.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is commonly used to manage the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. It helps alleviate anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam has sedative effects and helps prevent and treat alcohol withdrawal seizures by acting on the central nervous system.

Incorrect:

A- Disulfiram is a medication used to support alcohol abstinence by creating unpleasant reactions if alcohol is consumed. It is not typically administered during acute alcohol withdrawal.

B- Naltrexone is used to help individuals with alcohol dependence reduce their alcohol cravings and drinking behavior. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

D- Acamprosate is a medication used to maintain abstinence from alcohol in individuals who have already stopped drinking. It is not typically used during the acute phase of alcohol withdrawal.

A. Amenorrhea B. Altered body image C. Hyperactivity D. Verbalized desire to gain weight E. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

When caring for an adolescent female with an eating disorder, the nurse should expect the following manifestations:

A- Amenorrhea: Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation, which is commonly seen in individuals with eating disorders, particularly in cases of severe weight loss or malnutrition.

B- Altered body image: Individuals with eating disorders often have a distorted perception of their body shape and size. They may see themselves as overweight or have a negative body image, even when they are significantly underweight.

C- Hyperactivity: Some individuals with eating disorders may exhibit excessive physical activity or restlessness. This hyperactivity can be a result of increased energy expenditure, driven by a fear of weight gain or a compulsive need to burn calories.

E- Bradycardia: Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is a common finding in individuals with severe malnutrition or very low body weight. It can be a result of the body's adaptive response to conserve energy in a state of limited food intake.

Incorrect:

D- Verbalized desire to gain weight is not typically expected in individuals with eating disorders. They may express a desire to lose weight or have a fear of gaining weight instead.

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A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute manifestations of withdrawal from alcohol. Which of the following medications should th nurse expect to administer to the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent female who has an eating disorder. The client is 162.6 cm (64 in) tall and weighs 38.56 kg (85 lb). Upon assessment, which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?