A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Clients with depression may experience cognitive difficulties, such as trouble concentrating or articulating their needs. Giving the client extra time to express themselves and communicate their needs allows them to feel heard and understood. It also helps establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, promoting trust and collaboration in their care.

The other interventions listed may not be appropriate or effective in addressing the client's specific symptoms of depression:

A- Instructing the family to avoid visiting during mealtimes may not be necessary unless there are specific reasons related to the client's preferences or distractions during meals. It's important to involve the family in the client's care and support, including mealtime interactions, unless there are specific concerns or circumstances.

C- Offering three or four large meals daily may not be appropriate for all clients with depression. Some individuals may have a decreased appetite or experience changes in their eating patterns. It is important to assess the client's nutritional needs and preferences and provide a balanced meal plan tailored to their specific situation.

D- Discouraging rest periods during the daytime may not be helpful, as individuals with depression may experience fatigue, lack of energy, and a desire to sleep more. Adequate rest and sleep are important for overall well-being, and it is crucial to support the client in maintaining a regular sleep schedule and addressing any sleep disturbances they may be experiencing.

This response acknowledges the client's distress and invites them to share their thoughts and feelings about the situation. It shows empathy and demonstrates active listening, allowing the nurse to gather more information about the client's emotional state and concerns. By giving the client an opportunity to express themselves, the nurse can provide appropriate support and address any guilt or self-blame the client may be experiencing.

Dismissing the client's concerns and redirecting the conversation to their partner's condition (Option A) may invalidate the client's feelings and prevent them from processing their own emotions.

Telling the client to calm down (Option B) may come across as dismissive and insensitive.

Asking the client why they think the crash is their fault (Option C) may put the client on the defensive and hinder open communication. The best approach is to actively listen to the client's concerns and create a supportive environment for them to share their feelings.