A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Remaining with the client provides them with a sense of security, reassurance, and support. It shows the client that they are not alone and that the nurse is there to provide assistance and care. By being present and offering a calming presence, the nurse can help the client feel more at ease and gradually reduce their anxiety.

It's important to note that the other options are not the most appropriate actions in this situation:

A- Having the client join a therapy group may be overwhelming and may not be suitable during the acute phase of panic-level anxiety.

B- Suggesting that the client rest in bed may not address their immediate anxiety and may not be feasible if the client is experiencing intense anxiety symptoms.

D- Medicating the client with a sedative should be done based on a healthcare provider's order and assessment of the client's condition. It is not the initial therapeutic intervention and should only be considered if other non-medication interventions are ineffective or if the client's anxiety becomes severe and unmanageable.

This question directly addresses the impact of alcohol use on the client's work-related behaviors and performance, which is an essential aspect of their psychosocial functioning. It can provide valuable information about potential impairments in work productivity, relationships with colleagues, and overall job stability.

While the other questions are also relevant and important in assessing a client with a history of alcohol use disorder, they focus on different aspects of the client's history and treatment. For example:

B- "Do you receive treatment for any mental health disorders?" helps to assess if there are coexisting mental health issues that may be contributing to or affected by alcohol use.

C- "At what age did you begin drinking alcohol?" helps to understand the timeline of the client's alcohol use and potential early risk factors for developing alcohol use disorder.

D- "Have you received prior treatment for substance use disorder?" provides insights into the client's past attempts at addressing their alcohol use and any prior experiences with treatment.