A nurse is caring for a client who reports acute, moderate anxiety. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Instruct the client to remember past coping mechanisms.
Provide a diverting activity.
Encourage verbalization of feelings.
Remain with the client.
The Correct Answer is D
By remaining with the client, the nurse provides a sense of support and security. This presence can help alleviate the client's anxiety and provide reassurance. It also ensures that the nurse is available to assess the client's condition, offer therapeutic communication, and intervene if the anxiety escalates or the client becomes overwhelmed.
While the other options are also beneficial interventions for managing anxiety, they are not the priority in this situation. Instructing the client to remember past coping mechanisms (Option A) can be helpful, but the immediate presence of the nurse is more important to provide immediate support.
Providing a diverting activity (Option B) can be beneficial to distract the client from their anxiety, but it does not address the underlying anxiety or provide direct support.
Encouraging verbalization of feelings (Option C) is important for therapeutic communication, but it may not be the initial priority when the client is experiencing acute anxiety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While choice A, “I haven’t gotten my period yet, and all my friends have theirs,” is a valid concern for a 13-year-old, it is generally a normal part of development. Menarche can occur anywhere between ages 9 and 16, so it’s not uncommon for some girls to start later than their peers. However, it is important to address this concern and provide reassurance.
B- "My parents treat me like a baby sometimes." This comment suggests a possible issue with parent-child dynamics, but it does not indicate an immediate health concern. The nurse may explore this further during a counseling session or refer the adolescent to a school counselor if necessary.
C- "There's a big pimple on my face, and I worry that everyone will notice it." While acne can impact an adolescent's self-esteem, it is not a priority issue from a health perspective. The nurse can provide support, discuss basic skincare practices, and offer guidance on managing acne if appropriate.
D. "None of the kids at this school like me, and I don't like them either." This comment indicates potential issues with social relationships, isolation, and possible mental health concerns, which should be prioritized for further evaluation and support. The client might be at risk for depression, an eating disorder or self-harm.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Secondary interventions are aimed at reducing the harm or preventing further complications in individuals who have already engaged in suicidal behavior. In this case, performing life-saving measures after a suicide attempt, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or administering first aid, falls under the category of secondary intervention.
The other options are examples of primary and tertiary interventions:
A- Recognizing the warning signs of suicide: This is an example of primary intervention, which focuses on preventing suicidal behavior before it occurs by raising awareness, promoting mental health, and identifying risk factors and warning signs.
B- Identifying individuals who are at higher risk for attempting suicide: This is also an example of primary intervention, as it involves assessing and identifying individuals who may be at greater risk for suicidal behavior and implementing preventive measures.
D- Providing support for family and friends following a suicide: This is an example of tertiary intervention, which aims to provide support and care to those who have been affected by a suicide, including family and friends. Tertiary interventions focus on postvention, addressing the aftermath and providing support for survivors.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
