Which activity should the nurse implement to decrease shearing force on a client's stage Il pressure injury?

Answer: A, C, D, E

Rationale:

A) Yoga: Yoga is an effective nonpharmacological therapy that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation, which can help reduce stress, improve flexibility, and enhance mental focus.

B) Electromagnetic therapy: Electromagnetic therapy is typically used for pain management or to promote wound healing rather than stress reduction. It is not commonly included in stress management techniques.

C) Meditation: Meditation focuses on mindful breathing and awareness, which can significantly reduce stress by calming the mind and improving emotional resilience. It’s widely used to help manage stress and anxiety.

D) Acupuncture: Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles at specific body points and is believed to release endorphins and balance energy flow, which can reduce stress and promote relaxation.

E) Biofeedback: Biofeedback teaches clients to control physiological responses like heart rate and muscle tension, helping them manage stress and anxiety effectively through self-regulation techniques.

A) Administer and teach about medications to suppress stage III sleep:
Suppressing stage III sleep is not a primary intervention for sleepwalking and could potentially disrupt the client’s overall sleep quality.

B) Encourage the child to verbalize feelings regarding sleep pattern:
While understanding feelings about sleep patterns may be helpful, it is not the immediate priority in managing sleepwalking.

C) Provide a quiet environment for nighttime sleep:
A quiet environment is generally beneficial for good sleep hygiene but does not directly address the safety concerns associated with sleepwalking.

D) Maintain patient safety during episodes of somnambulism:
Ensuring the client’s safety is the primary focus. Sleepwalking can lead to accidents or injuries; therefore, implementing safety measures to prevent harm during episodes of somnambulism is crucial. This may include securing the environment, using safety gates, and ensuring the client’s immediate surroundings are safe.