Which activity should the nurse implement to decrease shearing force on a client's stage Il pressure injury?

A) Gelatin: Gelatin is a suitable choice for a clear liquid diet. It is transparent and easily digestible, making it appropriate for individuals requiring clear liquids, such as those recovering from certain medical procedures or surgeries.

B) Popsicle: Popsicles are commonly included in clear liquid diets. They provide hydration and can help soothe a sore throat or provide relief from nausea. However, it is essential to ensure that the popsicle is clear and does not contain any solid fruit or pieces.

C) Yogurt: Yogurt is not typically included in a clear liquid diet. Clear liquid diets consist of transparent or translucent fluids that are easily digested and leave minimal residue in the gastrointestinal tract. Yogurt, being a semi-solid food, contains particles that are not clear and is typically considered a full liquid or soft diet item rather than a clear liquid. Therefore, the client's choice of yogurt indicates a need for further teaching regarding appropriate food choices for a clear liquid diet.

D) Broth: Broth, such as chicken or beef broth, is a staple of clear liquid diets. It is easily digested and provides essential electrolytes and hydration. Broth can be consumed hot or cold, depending on the client's preference and medical condition.

A) Painful urination: Painful urination, also known as dysuria, is not a typical symptom of BPH. Dysuria is more commonly associated with conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or urethritis rather than BPH.

B) Urge incontinence: While BPH can cause lower urinary tract symptoms such as urgency and frequency, urge incontinence (involuntary loss of urine associated with a sudden urge to urinate) is not typically a primary symptom of BPH. Urge incontinence is more commonly associated with overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome.

C) Critically elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level: While BPH can cause an elevation in PSA levels, a critically elevated PSA level alone is not a definitive diagnostic finding for BPH. PSA levels can be elevated in various conditions affecting the prostate gland, including BPH, prostate cancer, and prostatitis. Therefore, PSA levels must be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical findings and diagnostic tests to accurately assess prostate health and diagnose specific prostate conditions.

D) Difficulty starting the flow of urine: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, which can obstruct the flow of urine through the urethra. This obstruction leads to symptoms such as difficulty starting the flow of urine, weak urinary stream, urinary hesitancy, and incomplete bladder emptying. These symptoms occur due to the mechanical obstruction of the urethra by the enlarged prostate gland. Difficulty starting the flow of urine is a hallmark symptom of BPH and is often one of the earliest manifestations experienced by affected individuals.