Which activity should the nurse implement to decrease shearing force on a client's stage Il pressure injury?
pulling the client up from under the arms
improving the client's hydration
lubricating the area with skin cream
preventing the client from sliding in bed
The Correct Answer is D
A) Pulling the client up from under the arms: This action can increase shearing force on the client's skin, especially if done abruptly or without proper assistance. Pulling the client up by the arms can create friction and shear between the skin and underlying tissues, potentially worsening the pressure injury.
B) Improving the client's hydration: While hydration is essential for overall skin health, it is not directly related to reducing shearing force on a pressure injury. Hydration can help maintain skin integrity and promote healing but does not directly address the mechanical forces contributing to pressure injuries.
C) Lubricating the area with skin cream: While skin cream can help moisturize and protect the skin, it may not necessarily reduce shearing force on a pressure injury. While lubrication can reduce friction between surfaces, it may not be sufficient to prevent shearing forces that occur during movement or repositioning.
D) Preventing the client from sliding in bed: This is the most appropriate action to decrease shearing force on a stage II pressure injury. Sliding in bed can exacerbate shearing forces on the skin, leading to further damage or delayed healing of the pressure injury. Using devices such as pillows, positioning aids, or specialized mattresses can help prevent the client from sliding and minimize shearing forces on the affected area, promoting healing and preventing further injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cancer pain: Cancer pain can result from tumor growth, tissue invasion, or nerve compression caused by cancer. It can be acute or chronic and may vary in intensity. However, in this scenario, the client's pain is specifically associated with dermatitis resulting from radiation therapy, rather than directly from the cancer itself.
B. Acute pain: Acute pain is typically sudden in onset and is often associated with tissue injury or damage. In this case, the painful dermatitis resulting from radiation therapy would be considered acute pain because it is directly related to the recent tissue damage caused by the radiation. Acute pain is usually short-term and resolves as the underlying cause heals or is treated.
C. Chronic pain: Chronic pain persists beyond the expected time for tissue healing and is often associated with conditions such as arthritis or neuropathy. While cancer pain can sometimes become chronic if it persists over time, the pain described in this scenario is more likely to be acute given its association with recent radiation therapy.
D. Neuropathic pain: Neuropathic pain results from damage or dysfunction of the nervous system and can present as shooting or burning sensations. While neuropathic pain can occur in cancer patients, the pain described in this scenario is more likely to be acute and related to tissue damage from radiation therapy rather than neuropathy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Chronic drainage of fluid through the incision site:
While chronic drainage of fluid through the incision site can be a sign of wound complications, such as infection or poor wound healing, it is not as specific an indicator of impending wound dehiscence as the patient's report of "something giving way."
B. Report by patient that something has given way:
A patient reporting that something has given way is a significant indicator of potential wound dehiscence. Wound dehiscence refers to the partial or complete separation of the layers of a surgical wound, which can occur due to various factors such as poor wound healing, infection, or increased intra-abdominal pressure. Patients may describe a sensation of "something giving way" or "popping" if the wound starts to separate.
C. Drainage that is odorous and purulent:
Odorous and purulent drainage from an incision site may indicate an infection, which can contribute to wound dehiscence. However, this finding alone may not necessarily indicate immediate wound dehiscence.
D. Protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening:
Protrusion of visceral organs through a wound opening is a severe complication known as evisceration, which is the most advanced stage of wound dehiscence. While this finding is indicative of a significant wound complication, it typically occurs after the initial separation of wound layers. Therefore, it is not an early sign that would alert the nurse to potential wound dehiscence
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