Which activity should the nurse implement to decrease shearing force on a client's stage Il pressure injury?
pulling the client up from under the arms
improving the client's hydration
lubricating the area with skin cream
preventing the client from sliding in bed
The Correct Answer is D
A) Pulling the client up from under the arms: This action can increase shearing force on the client's skin, especially if done abruptly or without proper assistance. Pulling the client up by the arms can create friction and shear between the skin and underlying tissues, potentially worsening the pressure injury.
B) Improving the client's hydration: While hydration is essential for overall skin health, it is not directly related to reducing shearing force on a pressure injury. Hydration can help maintain skin integrity and promote healing but does not directly address the mechanical forces contributing to pressure injuries.
C) Lubricating the area with skin cream: While skin cream can help moisturize and protect the skin, it may not necessarily reduce shearing force on a pressure injury. While lubrication can reduce friction between surfaces, it may not be sufficient to prevent shearing forces that occur during movement or repositioning.
D) Preventing the client from sliding in bed: This is the most appropriate action to decrease shearing force on a stage II pressure injury. Sliding in bed can exacerbate shearing forces on the skin, leading to further damage or delayed healing of the pressure injury. Using devices such as pillows, positioning aids, or specialized mattresses can help prevent the client from sliding and minimize shearing forces on the affected area, promoting healing and preventing further injury.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Viral infection:
Chronic stress can suppress the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections, including viral infections. Prolonged stress can dysregulate the immune response, leading to increased vulnerability to various illnesses.
B) Increased cognitive awareness:
Chronic stress often impairs cognitive function rather than enhancing it. It can lead to difficulties with concentration, memory problems, and cognitive fatigue due to the continuous activation of the body's stress response system.
C) Hypotension:
Chronic stress typically leads to increased blood pressure rather than hypotension. Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, resulting in the release of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline, which can elevate blood pressure over time.
D) Increased energy:
While acute stress can trigger a temporary surge in energy due to the release of stress hormones, chronic stress often leads to fatigue and exhaustion. Prolonged activation of the stress response system can deplete energy reserves and disrupt sleep patterns, resulting in feelings of fatigue and lethargy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) An older adult who is confused and has urinary frequency:
This client is at the greatest risk for a fall due to several factors. Confusion increases the likelihood of disorientation and impaired judgment, leading to accidents. Urinary frequency may necessitate frequent trips to the bathroom, increasing the chances of falls, especially if the client is disoriented or unsteady on their feet.
B) An older adult with hearing impairment:
While hearing impairment can contribute to a fall risk by limiting the client's ability to hear warnings or instructions, it may not pose as immediate a risk as confusion and urinary frequency, which directly affect mobility and judgment.
C) A client who has a dressing on his foot due to a pressure ulcer:
While having a dressing on the foot due to a pressure ulcer increases the risk of falls by potentially affecting the client's gait and balance, it may not be as significant a risk factor as confusion and urinary frequency, which directly impact the client's ability to safely navigate their environment.
D) A client who has osteoarthritis and uses a walker:
Although osteoarthritis and the use of a walker can contribute to mobility issues and an increased risk of falls, they may not present as immediate a risk as confusion and urinary frequency, which can lead to more unpredictable and hazardous situations.
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