A nurse is providing home safety information for an older adult client who uses a cane. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
You should advance your weak leg forward to the cane, then move your strong leg
You should advance the cane 12 to 14 inches before taking a step.
The cane’s height should be the same as the distance from the floor to the crest of your hip bone?
You should hold the cane in your weak hand when ambulating
The Correct Answer is C
A. You should advance your weak leg forward to the cane, then move your strong leg:
Advancing the weak leg first and then the strong leg is not the proper technique for using a cane. The correct method is to hold the cane on the stronger side and move the cane and the weaker leg forward together, followed by the stronger leg.
B. You should advance the cane 12 to 14 inches before taking a step:
Advancing the cane 12 to 14 inches is too far. The cane should be advanced approximately 6 to 10 inches to maintain balance and support.
C. The cane’s height should be the same as the distance from the floor to the crest of your hip bone:
The correct height for a cane is when the handle is at the level of the wrist when the user is standing with the arm hanging naturally at their side. This typically corresponds to the distance from the floor to the greater trochanter (hip bone). This ensures the cane provides the right amount of support and reduces the risk of strain or imbalance.
D. You should hold the cane in your weak hand when ambulating:
The cane should be held in the stronger hand, not the weak hand. This allows the cane to provide support to the weaker side of the body and helps to balance the weight distribution more effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) The client's hand is cool and pale: A cool and pale hand suggests decreased circulation, which could be due to the restraint being too tight and impeding blood flow. Loosening the restraint can improve circulation and prevent complications such as tissue damage or nerve injury.
B) The client has full range of motion in her wrist: While it's important to ensure that the client can move comfortably within the restraint to prevent stiffness and maintain circulation, full range of motion alone may not necessitate loosening the restraint. However, if the client's movements are restricted or uncomfortable due to the tightness of the restraint, loosening may be necessary.
C) The client is attempting to remove the restraint: This indicates that the restraint may be too loose or improperly applied, allowing the client to manipulate it easily. The nurse should assess the fit of the restraint and adjust it as needed to prevent the client from removing it while still ensuring safety and appropriate immobilization.
D) The client has a capillary refill of less than 2 seconds: While a rapid capillary refill indicates good circulation, it alone may not warrant loosening the restraint. However, if the client experiences discomfort or other signs of impaired circulation despite rapid capillary refill, the restraint may need adjustment to alleviate pressure and improve circulation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) The client tolerates a second dose of medication with no greater than 1 peripheral edema:
This does not directly indicate a therapeutic response to epinephrine for angioedema. Angioedema primarily involves swelling of deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes and lips, and sometimes the throat, which can cause breathing difficulties. Tolerating a second dose of medication with minimal peripheral edema does not specifically address the acute respiratory effects of angioedema.
B) Respirations are unlabored:
This is the correct answer. Angioedema can cause swelling in the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Epinephrine is used to reduce this swelling and improve airway patency. Unlabored respirations indicate that the airway is not obstructed, which means the epinephrine has successfully alleviated the swelling causing the angioedema.
C) Client reports decreased groin pain of 3 on a 1 to 10 scale:
Decreased groin pain is not relevant to the treatment of angioedema with epinephrine. Pain relief in the groin area does not indicate a therapeutic response to epinephrine, which is primarily used to address airway and anaphylactic symptoms.
D) The client's blood pressure when arising from resting position is at premedication levels:
While epinephrine can affect blood pressure, the main concern with angioedema is airway obstruction rather than blood pressure control. Normalizing blood pressure does not specifically indicate that the epinephrine has successfully treated the angioedema and improved the client's respiratory status.
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